English Reference

Word

measure

Phoneticsmea·sure, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɛʒɝ/

UK/mˈɛʒɐ/

Definitions

01to find the size

A2 · Elementary

v. to find the size, weight, or amount of something using a tool like a ruler.

v. to ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something by using an instrument or device marked in standard units.

“The tailor needs to measure your waist before he can make the suit.”

“The surveyor used a laser rangefinder to measure the exact distance between the two structural supports before the concrete was poured.”

Antonyms

02to have a certain size

B1 · Intermediate

v. to be a specific size or length.

v. to have a specified length, width, or amount; used as a stative verb.

“The new dining table measures two metres long.”

“The earthquake's primary rupture measured nearly fifty kilometres in length, causing significant displacement along the fault line.”

Synonyms

03to judge or evaluate

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to judge the quality or value of something.

v. to assess or evaluate the importance, effect, or value of something.

“It is hard to measure the success of the project so early.”

“Economists often struggle to measure the true impact of social media on national productivity levels.”

Synonyms

assessevaluateappraise

04an action taken

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. an official action taken to achieve a particular result.

n. a plan or course of action intended to achieve a specific goal or to deal with a problem.

“The school took extra safety measures to protect the students.”

“The government introduced emergency measures to stabilise the currency after the sudden drop in oil prices.”

05a unit or system

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics

n. a standard unit used for expressing size or amount.

n. a standard unit or system used for expressing the dimensions, capacity, or amount of something.

“The kilogram is a measure of weight used in most countries.”

“The metric system provides a universal measure for scientific research, ensuring consistency across international laboratories.”

Synonyms

06music

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. a small group of notes in music, also called a bar.

n. a group of beats in a musical score, typically separated by vertical lines.

“The flute player started playing from the third measure of the song.”

“The conductor asked the violins to repeat the final four measures to ensure the crescendo was perfectly synchronised.”

Synonyms

bar

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “measure” in context.

01. measures to ensure 02. measures to prevent 03. measures used 04. accurate measure 05. accurately measure the amount 06. additional measure 07. alternative measure 08. appropriate measure 09. composite measure 10. direct measure 11. directly measure 12. easily measure

Etymology

From Middle English mesure, from Old French mesure, from Latin mēnsūra (“a measure”), mētior (“to measure”, supine stem in mēns-) + -tūra. Largely displaced native Old English metan ("to measure" whence modern mete) and ġemet (“a measure”). See also -ure.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

measure(B1)

Idioms

Domains

CookingGeologyMathematicsMusicPoetry

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/measure

English Reference