Word
compare
Phoneticscom·pare, stress on the second syllable
US/kəmˈpɛɹ/
UK/kəmpˈeə/
Definitions
01to assess similarities and differences
A1 · Beginner
v. to look at two or more things to find what is the same and what is different.
v. to examine two or more objects, ideas, or people in order to note similarities and differences. Often used with the prepositions 'with' or 'to'.
“If you compare the two cars, you will see that one is much larger.”
“The researchers compared the results of the first study with the second to identify any significant changes in participant behaviour.”
Usage
Commonly takes the structure 'compare A with B' or 'compare A and B'.
Pitfall
I compared my phone to his phone.
I compared my phone with his phone.
While 'to' is common, 'with' is traditionally preferred when looking for both similarities and differences; 'to' is often used when highlighting only similarities.
02to be similar to
B1 · Intermediate
v. to be as good as or similar to something else.
v. to be worthy of comparison or to bear a resemblance. Frequently used in the negative to suggest one thing is inferior.
“The city's parks are nice, but they don't compare to the ones in London.”
“The local theatre production was charming, but it simply cannot compare to the technical sophistication of a Broadway show.”
Usage
Often used in the negative form 'cannot compare' or 'does not compare'.
Antonyms
03grammar degrees
B2 · Upper Intermediate Grammar Technical
v. to show the different forms of an adjective, like 'big', 'bigger', and 'biggest'.
v. to inflect an adjective or adverb through its positive, comparative, and superlative degrees.
“In English class, we learned how to compare adjectives like 'happy' and 'fast'.”
“The student struggled to compare irregular adjectives, often mistakenly adding 'more' to words that require a suffix change.”
Synonyms
04beyond comparison
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Literary
n. the act of comparing, used in the phrase 'beyond compare'.
n. the state of being compared; used almost exclusively in the fixed literary phrase 'beyond compare' to mean 'without equal'.
“The beauty of the mountains in winter is beyond compare.”
“The poet described his subject's grace as being beyond compare, suggesting that no other person could possibly match her elegance.”
Teaching tip
This noun form is rare in modern speech except for the idiom 'beyond compare'. In all other cases, students should use the noun 'comparison'.
Synonyms
05computing instruction
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical
n. a computer instruction that checks if two values are the same.
n. an operation or instruction that evaluates the relationship between two data values, such as equality or magnitude.
“The program performs a compare on the two numbers to see which is higher.”
“The algorithm's efficiency was hindered by an excessive number of string compares within the primary sorting loop.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “compare” in context.
Real-World Examples
“A former lord chancellor compared himself to Cardinal Wolsey because he believed he was like Wolsey; I might compare him with Wolsey to assess their relative merits.” “Compared with most of its competitors, this model cleans mouths more thoroughly and takes up less counter space.” “We compared VPN pricing for plans that offered a comparable set of features.” “The scheme compares the cost of a basket of Tesco's branded, own-label and fresh food against what it regarded as the same or equivalent products from Sainsbury's and other main rivals.” Etymology
From Middle English comparen, from Old French comparer, from Latin comparare (“to prepare, procure”), from compar (“like or equal to another”), from com- + par (“equal”). Displaced native Old English metan (“to compare,” also “to measure”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Synonyms
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Idioms
01. compare notes
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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