English Reference

Word

compare

Phoneticscom·pare, stress on the second syllable

US/kəmˈpɛɹ/

UK/kəmpˈeə/

Definitions

01to assess similarities and differences

A1 · Beginner

v. to look at two or more things to find what is the same and what is different.

v. to examine two or more objects, ideas, or people in order to note similarities and differences. Often used with the prepositions 'with' or 'to'.

“If you compare the two cars, you will see that one is much larger.”

“The researchers compared the results of the first study with the second to identify any significant changes in participant behaviour.”

Usage

Commonly takes the structure 'compare A with B' or 'compare A and B'.

Pitfall

I compared my phone to his phone.

I compared my phone with his phone.

While 'to' is common, 'with' is traditionally preferred when looking for both similarities and differences; 'to' is often used when highlighting only similarities.

02to be similar to

B1 · Intermediate

v. to be as good as or similar to something else.

v. to be worthy of comparison or to bear a resemblance. Frequently used in the negative to suggest one thing is inferior.

“The city's parks are nice, but they don't compare to the ones in London.”

“The local theatre production was charming, but it simply cannot compare to the technical sophistication of a Broadway show.”

Usage

Often used in the negative form 'cannot compare' or 'does not compare'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03grammar degrees

B2 · Upper Intermediate Grammar Technical

v. to show the different forms of an adjective, like 'big', 'bigger', and 'biggest'.

v. to inflect an adjective or adverb through its positive, comparative, and superlative degrees.

“In English class, we learned how to compare adjectives like 'happy' and 'fast'.”

“The student struggled to compare irregular adjectives, often mistakenly adding 'more' to words that require a suffix change.”

Synonyms

inflect

04beyond comparison

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Literary

n. the act of comparing, used in the phrase 'beyond compare'.

n. the state of being compared; used almost exclusively in the fixed literary phrase 'beyond compare' to mean 'without equal'.

“The beauty of the mountains in winter is beyond compare.”

“The poet described his subject's grace as being beyond compare, suggesting that no other person could possibly match her elegance.”

Teaching tip

This noun form is rare in modern speech except for the idiom 'beyond compare'. In all other cases, students should use the noun 'comparison'.

Synonyms

05computing instruction

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a computer instruction that checks if two values are the same.

n. an operation or instruction that evaluates the relationship between two data values, such as equality or magnitude.

“The program performs a compare on the two numbers to see which is higher.”

“The algorithm's efficiency was hindered by an excessive number of string compares within the primary sorting loop.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “compare” in context.

01. compare performance 02. compare to 03. compare with

Real-World Examples

“A former lord chancellor compared himself to Cardinal Wolsey because he believed he was like Wolsey; I might compare him with Wolsey to assess their relative merits.”
The Guardian 29 Jul 2026
“Compared with most of its competitors, this model cleans mouths more thoroughly and takes up less counter space.”
The New York Times 19 Nov 2018
“We compared VPN pricing for plans that offered a comparable set of features.”
The New York Times 27 Apr 2018
“The scheme compares the cost of a basket of Tesco's branded, own-label and fresh food against what it regarded as the same or equivalent products from Sainsbury's and other main rivals.”
Reuters 29 Oct 2013

Etymology

From Middle English comparen, from Old French comparer, from Latin comparare (“to prepare, procure”), from compar (“like or equal to another”), from com- + par (“equal”). Displaced native Old English metan (“to compare,” also “to measure”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Word family

VERB

compare(A1)

Idioms

Domains

GrammarProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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