English Reference

Phrasal verb

box in

Definition

phrasal verb. to surround someone or something so they cannot move or escape.

phrasal verb. to restrict the movement or options of an agent by surrounding them physically or metaphorically.

Examples

“I can't leave because another car boxed me in.”

“The defense managed to box in the star player, preventing him from scoring any points.”

“The company felt boxed in by the new government regulations and the aggressive expansion of its main competitor.”

Examples

simple

“I can't leave because another car boxed me in.”

contextual

“The defense managed to box in the star player, preventing him from scoring any points.”

complex

“The company felt boxed in by the new government regulations and the aggressive expansion of its main competitor.”

Usage

often used in the passive voice to describe a feeling of being trapped.

Teaching tip

use the image of a physical box to help students visualize the lack of space or options; contrast with 'corner' which implies being pushed into a single point.

Pitfall

The cars boxed in me.

The cars boxed me in.

when the object is a pronoun, it must go between the verb and the particle.

Phrasal verb

Particles

in

Separability

optional

Pattern

box + object + in

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/box-in

English Reference