ENGLISH
REFERENCE

brainwashing

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˈbɹeɪnˌwɑʃɪŋ// UK //bɹˈeɪnwɒʃɪŋ// brain·wash·ing

n. the process of changing someone's beliefs or opinions by using strong pressure or lies. It is often used to describe how people are forced to think a certain way by a group or government.

n. the systematic process of altering a person's beliefs or attitudes through intensive psychological pressure or coercive techniques. Often associated with political indoctrination or cults.


SIMPLE

The government was accused of brainwashing the citizens.

CONTEXTUAL

The documentary explores how brainwashing was used to manipulate soldiers during the war.

COMPLEX

Psychologists argue that true brainwashing requires a combination of isolation from external information and the systematic dismantling of the individual's previous cognitive framework.

Synonyms
Origin

Calque of Chinese 洗腦 /洗脑 (xǐnǎo, literally “wash brain”). First use appears c. 1950.

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