English Reference

Word

bravo

Phoneticsbra·vo, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbɹɑvoʊ/

UK/bɹˈɑːvəʊ/

Definitions

01well done

B1 · Intermediate Theater

interj. you say this to show you enjoyed a performance or that someone did a great job.

interj. used to express acclaim or approval, particularly following a musical or theatrical performance.

“The audience stood up and shouted bravo after the final song.”

“Bravo, the critic whispered to his companion, impressed by the lead actor's nuanced portrayal of the tragic hero.”

Usage

Often used as a standalone exclamation immediately following a performance.

Antonyms

boo

02a shout of praise

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the actual shout or cry of the word 'bravo'.

n. a cry of 'bravo' intended as a tribute to a performer.

“A loud bravo came from the back of the hall as the pianist finished.”

“The performance was met with a chorus of bravos and a five-minute standing ovation from the delighted crowd.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

jeerhiss

03to cheer

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to cheer for someone by shouting 'bravo'.

v. to acclaim or applaud a performer specifically by shouting the word 'bravo'.

“The crowd began to bravo the singer before she even finished the note.”

“The audience continued to bravo the conductor long after he had left the podium, refusing to let the evening end.”

Usage

This verbal use is rare in modern speech and is primarily found in older literature.

Synonyms

Antonyms

booheckle

04hired killer

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Literary

n. a person who is paid to hurt or kill others.

n. a hired soldier or assassin; a daring villain.

“In the old story, the king sent a bravo to deal with his enemies.”

“The protagonist found himself cornered in a dark alleyway by a masked bravo wielding a jagged blade.”

Teaching tip

This sense is historical and literary; modern speakers use 'hitman' or 'assassin' instead.

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bravo. Doublet of brave.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference