ENGLISH
REFERENCE

break off

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford Dialect

phr. v.. to suddenly stop doing something, like talking or being in a relationship with someone.

phr. v.. to abruptly terminate a discourse, relationship, or negotiation; can also refer to the physical detachment of a piece from a larger whole.


SIMPLE

They decided to break off their engagement.

CONTEXTUAL

She was telling a story but had to break off when the phone rang.

COMPLEX

The diplomatic mission chose to break off negotiations after the latest round of talks failed to produce a viable compromise.

Particles
off
Separability
optional
Pattern
break + (object) + off
Usage

often used with abstract nouns like 'relations', 'talks', or 'engagement', or used intransitively when a speaker stops talking.

Teaching tip

distinguish between the literal sense (snapping a piece of chocolate) and the figurative sense (ending a relationship); the figurative sense is common in news and formal contexts.

Pitfall

They broke off it.They broke it off.when used for physical objects, this phrasal verb is separable, so the pronoun must go between the verb and the particle.

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