Word
brief
US/ˈbɹif/
UK/bɹˈiːf/
Definitions
01short duration
B1 · Intermediate
adj. lasting for only a short time.
adj. of short duration; occurring or lasting for a limited period.
日本語:短い※
“The president made a brief appearance at the party before leaving for a meeting.”
“The CEO offered a brief statement to the press, refusing to take questions regarding the ongoing merger negotiations.”
02concise language
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. using only a few words to explain something.
adj. concise or succinct in expression; using few words to convey a message.
日本語:簡潔※
“Please keep your emails brief so that I can read them quickly.”
“The report was admirably brief, distilling complex financial data into three clear and actionable bullet points.”
Antonyms
03to give information
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to give someone the specific information or instructions they need for a task.
v. to instruct or inform someone thoroughly but concisely in preparation for a task or mission.
“The captain will brief the crew on the safety procedures before we depart.”
“The intelligence officer spent the morning briefing the diplomatic team on the potential security risks of the upcoming summit.”
04instructions or task
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English
n. a set of instructions or the specific job you are asked to do.
n. a specific set of instructions or a defined area of responsibility given to a person or group.
“The architect's brief was to design a modern house that felt traditional.”
“The committee's brief is to investigate the causes of the flood and suggest preventative measures for the future.”
Synonyms
05legal document
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal · Technical
n. a written document that explains why one side should win a court case.
n. a written legal argument presented to a court to persuade the judge of a particular position.
“The lawyer spent all night writing the legal brief for the trial.”
“The appellate court requested a supplemental brief addressing the constitutional implications of the new legislation.”
Synonyms
06underwear
B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun
n. short, tight-fitting underwear.
n. short, snug-fitting underpants without legs.
“He packed three pairs of cotton briefs for the weekend trip.”
“The athlete preferred wearing performance briefs under his running shorts to prevent chafing during long-distance training sessions.”
Usage
Usually used in the plural form.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “brief” in context.
Verb
01. brief the staff on
“The director briefed the staff on the upcoming changes to the company policy.”
verb + noun + prep
02. brief the team
“The captain will brief the team on the new strategy before the game starts.”
verb + noun
03. keep it brief
“I have another meeting in ten minutes, so please try to keep it brief.”
verb + noun + adj
Adjective
04. brief summary
“The manager gave a brief summary of the project's progress during the morning meeting.”
adj + noun
05. brief visit
“We only had time for a brief visit to the museum before it closed.”
adj + noun
06. extremely brief
“The interview was extremely brief, lasting only five minutes.”
adv + adj
Preposition
07. for a brief moment
“For a brief moment, I thought I had lost my keys, but then I found them in my pocket.”
prep + noun
08. in brief
“In brief, the plan failed because we didn't have enough funding.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“The Research Brief is a short take about interesting academic work.” “The club have given him a brief, though required, rest.” “We would be glad to brief your security team and provide supporting evidence as available.” “Arron Lindop's try gave Warrington brief hope early in the second half, but when Tom Johnstone went over at the other end, the game was up despite Lindop's second try late on.” Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/brief
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0