English Reference

Word

brief

US/ˈbɹif/

UK/bɹˈiːf/

Definitions

01short duration

B1 · Intermediate

adj. lasting for only a short time.

adj. of short duration; occurring or lasting for a limited period.

“The president made a brief appearance at the party before leaving for a meeting.”

“The CEO offered a brief statement to the press, refusing to take questions regarding the ongoing merger negotiations.”

02concise language

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. using only a few words to explain something.

adj. concise or succinct in expression; using few words to convey a message.

“Please keep your emails brief so that I can read them quickly.”

“The report was admirably brief, distilling complex financial data into three clear and actionable bullet points.”

Antonyms

wordyverboselengthy

03to give information

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to give someone the specific information or instructions they need for a task.

v. to instruct or inform someone thoroughly but concisely in preparation for a task or mission.

“The captain will brief the crew on the safety procedures before we depart.”

“The intelligence officer spent the morning briefing the diplomatic team on the potential security risks of the upcoming summit.”

04instructions or task

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a set of instructions or the specific job you are asked to do.

n. a specific set of instructions or a defined area of responsibility given to a person or group.

“The architect's brief was to design a modern house that felt traditional.”

“The committee's brief is to investigate the causes of the flood and suggest preventative measures for the future.”

05legal document

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. a written document that explains why one side should win a court case.

n. a written legal argument presented to a court to persuade the judge of a particular position.

“The lawyer spent all night writing the legal brief for the trial.”

“The appellate court requested a supplemental brief addressing the constitutional implications of the new legislation.”

06underwear

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun

n. short, tight-fitting underwear.

n. short, snug-fitting underpants without legs.

“He packed three pairs of cotton briefs for the weekend trip.”

“The athlete preferred wearing performance briefs under his running shorts to prevent chafing during long-distance training sessions.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural form.

Synonyms

underpantsknickers

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “brief” in context.

Verb

01. brief the staff on

“The director briefed the staff on the upcoming changes to the company policy.”

verb + noun + prep

02. brief the team

“The captain will brief the team on the new strategy before the game starts.”

verb + noun

03. keep it brief

“I have another meeting in ten minutes, so please try to keep it brief.”

verb + noun + adj

Adjective

04. brief summary

“The manager gave a brief summary of the project's progress during the morning meeting.”

adj + noun

05. brief visit

“We only had time for a brief visit to the museum before it closed.”

adj + noun

06. extremely brief

“The interview was extremely brief, lasting only five minutes.”

adv + adj

Preposition

07. for a brief moment

“For a brief moment, I thought I had lost my keys, but then I found them in my pocket.”

prep + noun

08. in brief

“In brief, the plan failed because we didn't have enough funding.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“The Research Brief is a short take about interesting academic work.”
The Conversation 8 Oct 2026
“The club have given him a brief, though required, rest.”
The Guardian 8 Oct 2026
“We would be glad to brief your security team and provide supporting evidence as available.”
The Guardian 8 Oct 2026
“Arron Lindop's try gave Warrington brief hope early in the second half, but when Tom Johnstone went over at the other end, the game was up despite Lindop's second try late on.”
BBC News 3 Oct 2026

Word family

ADJECTIVE

brief(B2)

Related words

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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