English Reference

Word

butter

Phoneticsbut·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbətɝ/

UK/bˈʌtɐ/

Definitions

01dairy product

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun Cooking

n. a soft, yellow food made from cream that you spread on bread or use in cooking.

n. a fatty foodstuff produced by churning milk or cream. Uncountable in its primary sense.

“She spread some cold butter on her toast before eating breakfast.”

“The chef insisted on using unsalted butter to maintain precise control over the sodium content of the delicate pastry dough.”

02other food spreads

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. a soft food made from plants or nuts that looks like dairy butter.

n. any of various edible spreads derived from non-dairy sources, typically nuts or seeds, sharing a similar consistency to dairy butter.

“Peanut butter is a very popular snack for children in many countries.”

“The recipe calls for almond butter as a protein-rich substitute for traditional fats in the vegan brownie batter.”

Synonyms

03cosmetic fat

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. a thick, oily substance used in skin creams to make skin soft.

n. a solid or semi-solid plant-based fat used as an emollient in cosmetic and dermatological preparations.

“She applied cocoa butter to her dry skin after taking a shower.”

“Shea butter is frequently incorporated into high-end moisturisers due to its high concentration of fatty acids and vitamins.”

Synonyms

04something smooth

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Slang

n. something that is very smooth, easy, or high quality.

n. an object or performance characterized by extreme smoothness, ease, or aesthetic appeal.

“That new car drives like butter on the highway.”

“The pilot's landing was absolute butter, touching down so gently that the passengers barely felt the wheels meet the tarmac.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to spread butter

A2 · Elementary Cooking

v. to put butter on something, like bread or a baked potato.

v. to apply butter to a surface. Transitive; requires a direct object.

“Could you butter the bread while I finish making the soup?”

“The baker carefully buttered the individual layers of phyllo dough to ensure the finished baklava would be perfectly crisp and golden.”

Synonyms

06skiing/snowboarding trick

C1 · Advanced Sports Slang

v. to lean on the front or back of your skis or snowboard while moving.

v. to shift one's weight onto the tips or tails of skis or a snowboard to perform a manual-style trick.

“He did a cool butter on his snowboard right before the jump.”

“The athlete demonstrated impressive core strength by holding a tail butter across the entire flat section of the terrain park.”

Synonyms

Etymology

PIE word *gʷṓws Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Hellenic *gʷous Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs) Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *tūrós Ancient Greek τυρός (turós) Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron)bor. Latin būtȳrumbor. Proto-West Germanic *buterā Old English butere Middle English buter English butter From Middle English buter, butter, from Old English butere, from Proto-West Germanic *buterā, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron, “cow cheese”), compound of βοῦς (boûs, “ox, cow”) and τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”).

From butt + -er.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AviationChemistryCooking

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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