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byzantine

adj.
C1 Advanced US //ˈbɪzənˌtaɪn// UK //bɪzˈɑːntiːn// byzan·tine Archaic

adj. describing something that is extremely complicated, confusing, and hard to understand. You use this when a system or rule has too many small details.

adj. characterized by excessive complexity, intricate detail, or unnecessary complication. Often used pejoratively to describe administrative systems, legal structures, or organizational hierarchies.


SIMPLE

The tax laws are too byzantine for most people.

CONTEXTUAL

The company's byzantine approval process delayed the project launch by three months.

COMPLEX

Scholars often criticize the byzantine syntax of medieval legal documents, noting how their convoluted phrasing obscures rather than clarifies the original intent.

Synonyms
Origin

From Late Latin byzantinus, from Byzantium, from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion). The figurative senses evoke the reputation for palace intrigue of the Byzantine imperial court.

Usage

Capitalized when referring to the Byzantine Empire or its history; lowercase when used metaphorically for complexity.

Pitfall

The rules are very byzantine.The rules are byzantine.Byzantine is a non-gradable adjective; it is rarely modified by 'very' or 'quite'.

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