English Reference

Word

cabbage

Phoneticscab·bage

US/ˈkæbədʒ/

UK/kˈæbɪdʒ/

Definitions

01the vegetable

A2 · Cooking

n. a large, round vegetable with many green, white, or purple leaves that you can eat raw or cooked.

n. a cultivated plant of the species Brassica oleracea, characterized by a dense head of edible leaves.

“She chopped up a fresh cabbage to make a crunchy salad for dinner.”

“The traditional recipe calls for red cabbage braised slowly with vinegar and apples to balance the richness of the roast pork.”

Synonyms

leafy green

02money

C1

n. a slang word for paper money.

n. a slang term for paper currency, likely derived from the green color of US banknotes.

“He made a lot of cabbage working overtime at the construction site.”

“In the local underworld, having enough cabbage was the only way to ensure loyalty among the lower-level associates.”

Slang · American English

Synonyms

03to relax or do nothing

C1

v. to spend time doing nothing or resting in a lazy way.

v. to spend time in a state of physical or mental inactivity; to idle.

“After a long week at work, I just want to cabbage in front of the TV.”

“Rather than exploring the city, the exhausted tourists spent the entire afternoon cabbaging in the hotel lounge.”

Informal · British English

Synonyms

veg outidlelounge

Antonyms

04to steal

C2

v. to steal small things, especially pieces of cloth or materials.

v. to pilfer or purloin, historically used in reference to tailors keeping scraps of cloth for themselves.

“The old stories tell of tailors who would cabbage enough silk to make their own clothes.”

“The apprentice was warned that any attempt to cabbage the expensive velvet would result in immediate dismissal from the workshop.”

Archaic · Informal

Synonyms

pilferstealfilch

Etymology

Etymology tree Old French caboce Anglo-Norman cabochebor. Middle English caboche English cabbage From Middle English caboche, cabage (“cabbage”; “a certain fish”), a borrowing from Anglo-Norman caboche (“head”), a northern variant of caboce, of uncertain origin. Some authorities derive it from Latin caput (“head”), others from ca- (said to be an expressive prefix) + boce (“hump; bump”) (whence English boss).

Unclear. Perhaps from Dutch kabbassen, from Old French cabasser (“put into a basket”), from cabas. Alternatively, perhaps from an earlier word carbage (“shred”), a potential variant of *garbage (“wheat straw”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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