English Reference

Word

steal

US/ˈstiɫ/

UK/stˈiːl/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

steal

Past

stole

Past participle

stolen

Definitions

01to take illegally

A2 · Elementary

v. to take something that belongs to someone else without permission and with no plan to return it.

v. to take property belonging to another person without right or permission, intending to keep it permanently.

“Someone tried to steal my bicycle while I was inside the shop.”

“The thieves managed to steal several high-value paintings from the gallery before the security team could respond to the silent alarm.”

Pitfall

He stole the bank yesterday.

He robbed the bank yesterday.

You 'steal' an object (money, a car), but you 'rob' a person or a place (a bank, a shop).

Synonyms

thieverobpilfer

Antonyms

02to move quietly

B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary

v. to move very quietly and secretly so that nobody sees or hears you.

v. to move silently or surreptitiously, often to avoid detection.

“She tried to steal out of the house without waking her parents.”

“He managed to steal into the library unnoticed, hoping to find the documents before the morning staff arrived.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to copy ideas

B1 · Intermediate

v. to use someone else's ideas, words, or jokes and pretend they are your own.

v. to appropriate ideas, credit, or creative work without acknowledgement.

“It is not fair to steal your classmate's ideas for your own project.”

“The comedian was accused of stealing jokes from smaller performers and using them in his televised special.”

Antonyms

04to take a quick look

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to look at something quickly and secretly.

v. to perform an action, such as looking or kissing, in a quick and surreptitious manner.

“He tried to steal a glance at her phone to see who was calling.”

“During the long meeting, she occasionally stole a look at the clock, counting the minutes until she could leave.”

Synonyms

05a bargain

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. something that is sold at such a low price that it feels like you are taking it for free.

n. an item purchased at a price significantly below its perceived or market value.

“At only ten dollars, this designer jacket is an absolute steal.”

“The vintage camera was a steal at the local flea market, especially considering it was still in perfect working condition.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06taking the ball

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. an act of taking the ball away from the other team during a game.

n. the act of a defensive player legally gaining possession of the ball or puck from an opponent.

“The defender made a brilliant steal and ran to the other end of the court.”

“His record-breaking number of steals during the season made him a top candidate for the league's defensive player of the year award.”

Confusables

steal vs rob

Steal focuses on the object taken; rob focuses on the victim or location targeted.

RememberYou steal the stuff, but you rob the place.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *stelaną Proto-West Germanic *stelan Old English stelan Middle English stelen English steal Inherited from Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic stelan, from Proto-Germanic stelaną. Cognate with Bavarian stöhn (“to steal”), Dutch stelen (“to steal”), German, Low German stehlen (“to steal”), Luxembourgish stielen (“to steal”), Danish stjæle (“to steal”), Faroese stjala (“to steal”), Icelandic stela (“to steal”), Norwegian Bokmål stjele (“to steal”), Norwegian Nynorsk stela, stele (“to steal”), Swedish stjäla (“to steal”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan, “to steal”). For the meaning development compare with Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) and Russian кра́сться (krástʹsja, “to stalk, to prowl, to slink”). etymology notes Proposed etymologies beyond Germanic are numerous and include Proto-Indo-European ster-: compare Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”) Proto-Indo-European stel(H)- (“to stretch”): compare Albanian pë/mbështjell (“I confuse, mess up, mix, wrap up”), Old Church Slavonic стєлѭ (steljǫ, “I spread out (bed, roof)”), Ancient Greek τηλία (tēlía, “playing table”) Proto-Indo-European tsel- (“to sneak”): compare Sanskrit त्सरति (tsárati, “creep, sneak up on”) and other forms under Pokorny 5. *sel- "schleichen, kriechen"

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

steal(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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