Word
calculate
Phoneticscal·cu·late, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈkæɫkjəˌɫeɪt/
UK/kˈælkjʊlˌeɪt/
Definitions
01to do math
B1 · Intermediate Mathematics
v. to find a number or an answer by using mathematics.
v. to determine a numerical value or solution through mathematical processes.
日本語:計算する※
“You need to calculate the total cost of the trip before you book the hotel.”
“The software is designed to calculate complex interest rates across multiple currencies in real time.”
Usage
Often used with a direct object or a 'that' clause.
02to judge or predict
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to think carefully about a situation to predict what will happen.
v. to assess or predict the consequences of an action through logical analysis or foresight.
日本語:計算する※
“The company had to calculate the risks of opening a new store during the recession.”
“The general carefully calculated the potential for civilian casualties before ordering the strike.”
Usage
Commonly used in business and political contexts regarding risk.
03chess strategy
C1 · Advanced Sports Technical
v. to imagine future moves in a game like chess without moving the pieces.
v. to mentally simulate sequences of potential moves and responses in a strategic game.
“The grandmaster sat in silence for ten minutes to calculate the endgame.”
“In high-level play, the ability to calculate deep variations is often what separates masters from amateurs.”
Synonyms
04to intend or plan
C2 · Proficiency American English · Dialect
v. to intend, plan, or expect to do something.
v. to intend or suppose; used to express a plan or a personal opinion about a future event.
Español:calcular
“I calculate we'll be arriving at the farm just before supper.”
“He calculated to leave by dawn, though the heavy rains made the mountain passes look treacherous.”
Teaching tip
This usage is largely restricted to specific regional dialects in the United States and may sound old-fashioned or rural to modern ears.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “calculate” in context.
Verb
01. calculate by
“You can calculate the total cost by multiplying the unit price by the quantity.”
verb + prep
02. calculate from
“The distance was calculated from the data provided by the satellite.”
verb + prep
03. calculate rate
“The bank will calculate the interest rate based on your credit score.”
verb + noun
04. separately calculate
“The accountant will separately calculate the taxes for each department.”
adv + verb
Real-World Examples
“The team modeled air quality without emissions from fires to calculate how much of that total pollution came from wildfires.” “This technique calculates how long deep ocean water has been isolated from the atmosphere, enabling researchers to measure the speed of the currents.” “The researchers calculated each hour of the day separately, comparing 8 am temperatures only to other 8 am temperatures.” “We then calculate an overall risk score by multiplying those scores together.” Etymology
Borrowed from Latin calculātus, perfect passive participle of calculō (“to reckon, compute, calculate”, originally by means of pebbles) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from calculus (“a pebble”), further from calx (“limestone”, calc- in compounds) + -ulus (forms diminutives).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/calculate
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0