ENGLISH
REFERENCE

work out

phr. v..
A2 Elementary Oxford

phr. v.. to do physical exercise to get fit; also, to find a solution to a problem.

phr. v.. to engage in physical exercise for fitness; alternatively, to resolve a problem or calculate a result through reasoning.


SIMPLE

I work out at the gym three times a week.

CONTEXTUAL

We need to work out a way to finish the project before the deadline on Friday.

COMPLEX

The scientists spent months trying to work out why the experiment failed despite following the established protocols.

Particles
out
Separability
optional
Pattern
work + (object) + out
Usage

the exercise sense is usually intransitive, while the problem-solving sense is often transitive.

Teaching tip

distinguish between the intransitive 'I work out' (exercise) and the transitive 'I worked out the answer' (solved); the latter allows for object placement between the verb and particle.

Pitfall

I need to work out it.I need to work it out.when using a pronoun as the object in the 'solve' sense, it must go between the verb and the particle.

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