English Reference
Noun

capitulation

n.
C1 Advanced US /kəˌpɪtʃəˈɫeɪʃən/ UK /kɐpˈɪtʃʊlˈeɪʃən/ ca·pit·u·la·tion UK spelling capitulations

n.the act of giving up or surrendering to someone who has more power. It usually happens when you cannot fight back anymore and have to accept their rules.

n.the act of surrendering to an enemy or an opposing force, typically after a period of resistance. Often implies a formal or complete submission to a superior authority.


SIMPLE

The city's capitulation ended the long war.

CONTEXTUAL

After weeks of intense negotiations, the small company's capitulation to the larger firm was inevitable.

COMPLEX

The general's capitulation was not a sign of weakness but a calculated move to preserve the lives of his remaining soldiers during the final siege.

It also suggests a lean towards economic measures and away from military force after a six-month war that has not brought about the intended Iranian capitulation.

The Guardian· 25 Aug 2026

In Neugarten's eyes, the biggest struggle in our middle years is time mastery versus capitulation .

Phys.org· 24 Aug 2026

From Middle French capitulation; equivalent to capitulate + -ion. Derived from Proto-Indo-European káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European kap-.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *kap-
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated