English Reference

Word

captain

Phoneticscap·tain, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkæptən/

UK/kˈæptɪn/

Definitions

01ship or aircraft commander

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. the person who is in legal command of a ship or a commercial airplane.

n. the individual lawfully in command of a vessel or aircraft, responsible for its operation and safety.

“The captain announced that the ship would arrive in the harbour by noon.”

“After the storm damaged the navigation systems, the captain remained on the bridge for twenty hours to ensure the vessel reached port safely.”

Usage

Often used as a title before a name, such as Captain Smith.

Synonyms

commanderpilot in commandskipper

02sports team leader

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. the player on a sports team who is chosen to lead the others and speak to the referee.

n. a designated member of an athletic team who leads the squad and acts as the primary liaison with officials.

“She was proud to be named captain of the basketball team in her final year.”

“The team captain protested the referee's decision, arguing that the foul occurred outside the penalty area.”

Synonyms

03military rank

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Technical

n. a middle-level officer in the army, navy, or air force.

n. a commissioned officer rank; in the army it is typically above lieutenant, while in the navy it is a more senior rank equivalent to a colonel.

“The captain ordered the soldiers to prepare for the morning exercise.”

“Promoted to captain after three years of service, he was given command of a small infantry company stationed near the border.”

Synonyms

04humorous nickname

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Humorous · Informal

n. a funny name you give someone who is acting like a leader or doing something obvious.

n. a title or nickname applied to a person, often ironically or to highlight a specific trait or behavior.

“Thanks for telling us it's raining, Captain Obvious.”

“He became known as Captain Safety around the office because he was always reminding people to hold the handrail on the stairs.”

Synonyms

05to lead a group

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to act as the leader of a ship, plane, or team.

v. to exercise command or leadership over a vessel, aircraft, or organized group.

“She will captain the national team during the world championships next month.”

“Having captained several cargo ships across the Atlantic, he was well-prepared for the challenges of the new route.”

Usage

This verb is transitive and takes a direct object representing the group or vessel being led.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “captain” in context.

Verb

01. address as captain

“The crew members were instructed to address him as captain at all times.”

verb + prep + noun

02. appoint captain

“The coach decided to appoint a new captain for the upcoming season.”

verb + noun

03. captain commands

“The captain commands a crew of over two hundred sailors.”

noun + verb

04. captain decides

“The captain decides whether the weather is safe enough for takeoff.”

noun + verb

05. promote to captain

“After years of service, she was finally promoted to captain.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

06. acting captain

“He served as acting captain while the regular leader was on medical leave.”

adj + noun

07. ship captain

“The ship captain navigated the vessel safely through the narrow channel.”

noun + noun

08. team captain

“She was chosen as team captain because of her excellent leadership skills.”

noun + noun

Noun

09. rank of captain

“He eventually rose to the rank of captain in the merchant navy.”

noun + prep + noun

10. captain of the football team

“He was proud to be named captain of the football team.”

11. go down with the ship

“The captain heroically chose to go down with the ship.”

Real-World Examples

“The captain of a container ship that crashed into a U.S. tanker off Britain's east coast last year did "absolutely nothing" to prevent an avoidable and fatal collision, British prosecutors said on Tuesday as his trial over a crew member's death began.”
Reuters 13 Jan 2026
“France captain Thierry Dusautoir has dismissed talk of player unrest on the eve of Les Bleus' Rugby World Cup quarter-final against New Zealand.”
Reuters 16 Oct 2015
“The captain, originally from Naples, confessed that he did not respond assertively enough once it was evident that the 144,500-ton ship had drifted too close to the island of Giglio, situated off the Tuscan coast where it ultimately ran aground.”
Reuters 10 Jul 2012
“The captain of El Faro, Michael Davidson of Windham, Maine, was raised in South Portland, alongside Maine's largest port, and spent summers nearby at a family home on an island in Casco Bay.”
Reuters 9 Oct 2015

Word family

NOUN

captain(B1)

Related words

Domain

Aviation

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference