English Reference

Word

chapter

Phoneticschap·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtʃæptɝ/

UK/tʃˈæptɐ/

Definitions

01section of a book

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. one of the main parts that a book is divided into.

n. a main division of a written work, typically numbered or titled.

“I just finished the third chapter of the novel and it is getting very exciting.”

“The author concludes each chapter with a summary of the key arguments to ensure the reader follows the complex theoretical framework.”

02local branch of a club

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a local group that belongs to a larger national or international organisation.

n. a local branch or division of a larger society, fraternity, or professional organisation.

“The local chapter of the charity raised five thousand dollars for the new hospital.”

“As the president of the university's alumni chapter, she was responsible for coordinating the annual networking gala in London.”

Synonyms

03period of time

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a specific period of time in history or in a person's life.

n. a distinct period or sequence of events in history or a personal narrative.

“Moving to a new city felt like starting a whole new chapter in my life.”

“The signing of the peace treaty marked the end of a dark chapter in the nation's history and the beginning of reconstruction.”

Synonyms

04religious body

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Formal · Technical

n. a group of people who run a cathedral or a religious order.

n. a body of clergy belonging to a cathedral or collegiate church, or the members of a religious order.

“The cathedral chapter met to discuss the repairs needed for the ancient roof.”

“The dean and the chapter reached a consensus regarding the liturgical changes proposed for the upcoming advent season.”

Synonyms

05to remove from service

C1 · Advanced Military American English · Technical

v. to officially remove someone from the military because of a problem.

v. to initiate administrative proceedings to discharge a member from military service.

“The army decided to chapter him after he failed several fitness tests.”

“The command team had to decide whether to chapter the soldier for repeated misconduct or offer one final chance at rehabilitation.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and usually refers to an involuntary administrative discharge.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “chapter” in context.

Verb

01. chapter begins

“A new chapter begins for the company as the new CEO takes over.”

noun + verb

02. chapter ends

“The chapter ends with a shocking cliffhanger.”

noun + verb

03. close chapter

“Retiring from the sport allowed him to close a long chapter of his life.”

verb + noun

04. read chapter

“I need to read the next chapter before the class starts tomorrow.”

verb + noun

05. skip chapter

“You can skip the first chapter if you already know the basics.”

verb + noun

Adjective

06. dark chapter

“The war was a dark chapter in the nation's history.”

adj + noun

07. final chapter

“The final chapter of the book explains what happened to the main character.”

adj + noun

08. local chapter

“He is an active member of the local chapter of the cycling club.”

adj + noun

09. opening chapter

“The opening chapter introduces the setting and the protagonist.”

adj + noun

Noun

10. end of chapter

“There are review questions at the end of each chapter.”

noun + prep + noun

11. chapter and verse

“I can't give you chapter and verse, but I know the rules have changed.”

12. in the next chapter

“We will discuss the chemical reactions in the next chapter.”

Etymology

From Middle English chapitre, from Old French chapitre, from Latin capitulum (“a chapter of a book, in Medieval Latin also a synod or council”), diminutive of caput (“a head”); see capital, capitulum, and chapiter, which are doublets of chapter.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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