English Reference
noun · verb

caption

n. · v.
US /ˈkæpʃən/ UK /kˈæpʃən/ cap·tion UK spelling caption's, caption's

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.a short title or explanation printed below a picture, map, or cartoon.

    n.a brief explanation or title accompanying an illustration, photograph, or diagram.

    Simple

    The caption under the photo explained that the building was over two hundred years old.

    In context

    The editor insisted on a more descriptive caption for the front-page photograph to ensure readers understood the historical context of the protest.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Television

    n.words shown on a screen during a video or film that describe the dialogue and sounds.

    n.textual representation of spoken dialogue and sound effects in audio-visual media, primarily for the benefit of deaf or hard-of-hearing viewers.

    Simple

    I usually turn on the captions when watching movies so I don't miss any quiet dialogue.

    In context

    Modern streaming services provide closed captions that include descriptions of background music and significant sound effects to improve accessibility.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced TechnicalFormal Law

    n.the heading of a legal document that shows the names of the people involved and the court.

    n.the introductory part of a legal document or pleading which identifies the parties, the court, and the case number.

    Simple

    The lawyer checked the caption of the document to make sure the case number was correct.

    In context

    The clerk rejected the filing because the caption failed to list all the co-defendants as required by the local court rules.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to write a short explanation for a picture or video.

    v.to provide or supplement an image, diagram, or video with explanatory text.

    Simple

    She spent an hour trying to caption her holiday photos before posting them online.

    In context

    The documentary was carefully captioned to ensure it met international accessibility standards for broadcast television.


Borrowed from Latin captiō (“deception, fraud”), from the past participle of capiō (“I take, I seize”) (English capture). Compare Middle English capcioun (“seizure, capture”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin captiō
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated