English Reference

Word

label

Phoneticsla·bel, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫeɪbəɫ/

UK/lˈeɪbəl/

Definitions

01information tag

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small piece of paper, fabric, or plastic attached to something to give information about it.

n. a slip of paper, cloth, or other material attached to an object to provide descriptive or identifying information.

“Always check the washing instructions on the label before you clean your new sweater.”

“The shipping department ensures that every outgoing crate has a clear destination label to prevent logistical errors during transit.”

Synonyms

02social category

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a word or phrase used to describe a person or group, often in a way that is too simple.

n. a descriptive term or classifying phrase applied to a person or group, often carrying social or psychological implications.

“He dislikes the label 'troublemaker' because he was just asking difficult questions.”

“Sociologists argue that applying a negative label to a student can influence their academic performance through a self-fulfilling prophecy.”

03record company

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. a company that records and sells music.

n. a commercial brand or company that produces, distributes, and promotes musical recordings.

“The band signed a deal with a major label after their song went viral.”

“Independent labels often provide artists with more creative freedom than the multinational corporations that dominate the industry.”

Synonyms

record companystudio

04computing/interface

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. text on a computer screen that explains what a button or box is for.

n. a non-interactive user interface element that displays text to identify or describe another control.

“The label next to the text box says 'Enter your email address'.”

“The developer updated the accessibility labels to ensure that screen readers could accurately describe the form's input fields.”

05to attach a tag

B1 · Intermediate

v. to put a piece of paper or a tag on something to give information.

v. to affix a physical or digital tag to an object for identification or description.

“Please label your luggage clearly so it doesn't get lost at the airport.”

“The laboratory technician carefully labelled each specimen jar with the date, time, and patient identification number.”

Synonyms

06to categorise someone

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to describe someone or something using a specific word or category.

v. to assign a person or thing to a category, often based on a single characteristic.

“It is unfair to label all teenagers as lazy just because of a few examples.”

“Critics were quick to label the new policy as a failure before the government had even begun the implementation phase.”

07scientific tracking

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

v. to add a special substance to something so that scientists can track it.

v. to incorporate a radioactive or fluorescent substance into a molecule to track its progress through a system.

“The researchers labelled the cells with a glowing dye to see how they moved.”

“By labelling the glucose molecules with carbon-14, the scientists were able to map the metabolic pathway in real time.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “label” in context.

Verb

01. apply label

“The machine will automatically apply a label to each bottle.”

verb + noun

02. attach label

“Please attach a label to your suitcase with your contact details.”

verb + noun

03. label indicates

“The label indicates that this garment is made of 100% silk.”

noun + verb

04. label states

“The label states that the medicine may cause drowsiness.”

noun + verb

05. read label

“You should read the label to check the washing instructions.”

verb + noun

06. remove label

“It is difficult to remove the label without leaving a mark.”

verb + noun

Adjective

07. designer label

“She prefers buying designer labels rather than high-street brands.”

adj + noun

08. record label

“The band recently signed a contract with a major record label.”

adj + noun

Noun

09. address label

“Print an address label and stick it on the front of the envelope.”

noun + noun

10. price label

“I couldn't find the price label on this pair of jeans.”

noun + noun

11. carry a warning label

“All cigarette packets must carry a warning label by law.”

12. defy a simple label

“His unique musical style tends to defy a simple label.”

Etymology

From Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”), from Old French label, lambel (Modern French lambeau), from Frankish lappā (“torn piece of cloth”), from Proto-Germanic lappǭ, lappô (“cloth stuff, rag, scraps, flap, dewlap, lobe, rabbit ear”), from Proto-Indo-European leb- (“blade”). Cognate with Old High German lappa (“rag, piece of cloth”), Old English læppa (“skirt, flap of a garment”). More at lap.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ArchitectureComputingMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference