English Reference

Word

description

Phoneticsde·scrip·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪsˈkɹɪpʃən/

UK/dɪskɹˈɪpʃən/

Definitions

01an account of something

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a picture in words that tells you how something looks, sounds, or feels.

n. a spoken or written representation of the appearance, nature, or attributes of something.

“The witness gave a detailed description of the man to the police.”

“The novelist provided such a vivid description of the coastal village that readers felt they could smell the salt air.”

Pitfall

He gave a description about the man.

He gave a description of the man.

Use the preposition 'of' after description to indicate the subject being described.

02linguistic analysis

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Linguistics Academic · Technical

n. the study of how people actually use a language, without saying what is right or wrong.

n. the objective recording and analysis of language usage within a speech community, contrasted with prescription.

“The book offers a clear description of how the local dialect has changed.”

“Modern linguistics prioritises the accurate description of spoken corpora over the enforcement of traditional grammatical rules.”

Usage

Often used in the context of 'descriptive linguistics'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a type or category

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Formal

n. a particular type or kind of person or thing.

n. a class, type, or variety of something, often used in the phrase 'of every description'.

“The shop sold old books and magazines of every description.”

“The festival attracted travellers of every description, from wealthy tourists to backpackers on a strict budget.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “description” in context.

01. accurate description 02. contain description 03. description of 04. detailed description 05. following description 06. general description 07. give description 08. include description 09. match description 10. provide description

Etymology

From Middle English descripcioun, from Old French description and its etymon, Latin dēscrīptiō, noun of action of dēscrībō (“to describe”). Equivalent to describe + -tion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

description(A1)

Related words

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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