English Reference

Word

copy

US/ˈkɑpi/

UK/kˈɒpi/

Definitions

01a duplicate

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. something that is made to look exactly like another thing.

n. an identical or nearly identical reproduction of an original object, document, or digital file.

“I made a copy of the house keys so my roommate could have a set.”

“The archivist insisted on making a high-resolution digital copy of the manuscript before allowing any further physical handling of the fragile original.”

Antonyms

02an individual book or magazine

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. one single example of a book, newspaper, or magazine.

n. a single specimen of a particular publication or edition.

“The library has three copies of the new novel available to borrow.”

“The author spent the afternoon signing copies of her latest biography for a long queue of eager readers at the local bookstore.”

Synonyms

03written text for publication

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. the words written for an advertisement, a newspaper, or a website.

n. textual matter intended for printing or publication, particularly in journalism or advertising. Uncountable in this sense.

“The marketing team needs to finish the ad copy by tomorrow morning.”

“The editor rejected the initial draft, claiming the copy was too dry and failed to engage the magazine's target demographic.”

04to duplicate

A2 · Elementary

v. to make something that is exactly like something else.

v. to produce a duplicate of an original; in computing, to transfer data to a buffer or another location.

“Please copy these documents and hand them out to everyone in the meeting.”

“The software allows users to copy entire directories to an external drive with a single command, ensuring a reliable backup of all essential data.”

05to imitate

B1 · Intermediate

v. to behave or do something in the same way as another person.

v. to follow as a pattern or model; to mimic the actions or style of another.

“Young children often copy the way their parents speak and move.”

“The apprentice spent years trying to copy his master's unique brushwork before finally developing a style of his own.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to send a duplicate message

B1 · Intermediate

v. to send a message or email to someone who is not the main receiver.

v. to send a duplicate of a communication to a third party, often using the 'CC' function in email.

“Could you copy me on that email so I can stay updated on the project?”

“The manager requested to be copied in on all correspondence regarding the contract negotiations to ensure transparency across the department.”

Usage

Often used with 'in' as in 'copy someone in'.

Synonyms

CC

07to hear clearly

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to hear and understand a message over a radio.

v. to receive and understand a radio transmission successfully.

“Loud and clear, I copy you.”

“The pilot confirmed the instructions from the control tower with a brief 'copy that' before beginning the final approach to the runway.”

Etymology

Etymology tree Middle English copy English copy From Middle English copy, copie, from Old French copie (“abundance, plenty; transcript, copy”), from Medieval Latin copia (“reproduction, transcript”), from Latin cōpia (“plenty, abundance”), from *coopia, from co- (“together”) + ops (“wealth, riches”). More at opulent.

Etymology tree Latin cōps Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin cōpia Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cōpiō Old French copierbor. Middle English copien English copy From Middle English copien, from Old French copier and Medieval Latin cōpiō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AdvertisingComputing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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