English Reference
noun · verb

copy

n. · v.
US /ˈkɑpi/ UK /kˈɒpi/ copy UK spelling copied, copies

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    n.something that is made to look exactly like another thing.

    n.an identical or nearly identical reproduction of an original object, document, or digital file.

    Simple

    I made a copy of the house keys so my roommate could have a set.

    In context

    The archivist insisted on making a high-resolution digital copy of the manuscript before allowing any further physical handling of the fragile original.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    n.one single example of a book, newspaper, or magazine.

    n.a single specimen of a particular publication or edition.

    Simple

    The library has three copies of the new novel available to borrow.

    In context

    The author spent the afternoon signing copies of her latest biography for a long queue of eager readers at the local bookstore.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Computing

    n.the words written for an advertisement, a newspaper, or a website.

    n.textual matter intended for printing or publication, particularly in journalism or advertising. Uncountable in this sense.

    Simple

    The marketing team needs to finish the ad copy by tomorrow morning.

    In context

    The editor rejected the initial draft, claiming the copy was too dry and failed to engage the magazine's target demographic.

  4. 04 A2 Elementary

    v.to make something that is exactly like something else.

    v.to produce a duplicate of an original; in computing, to transfer data to a buffer or another location.

    Simple

    Please copy these documents and hand them out to everyone in the meeting.

    In context

    The software allows users to copy entire directories to an external drive with a single command, ensuring a reliable backup of all essential data.

  5. 05 B1 Intermediate

    v.to behave or do something in the same way as another person.

    v.to follow as a pattern or model; to mimic the actions or style of another.

    Simple

    Young children often copy the way their parents speak and move.

    In context

    The apprentice spent years trying to copy his master's unique brushwork before finally developing a style of his own.

  6. 06 B1 Intermediate

    v.to send a message or email to someone who is not the main receiver.

    v.to send a duplicate of a communication to a third party, often using the 'CC' function in email.

    Simple

    Could you copy me on that email so I can stay updated on the project?

    In context

    The manager requested to be copied in on all correspondence regarding the contract negotiations to ensure transparency across the department.

    Usage

    Often used with 'in' as in 'copy someone in'.

    CC
  7. 07 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.to hear and understand a message over a radio.

    v.to receive and understand a radio transmission successfully.

    Simple

    Loud and clear, I copy you.

    In context

    The pilot confirmed the instructions from the control tower with a brief 'copy that' before beginning the final approach to the runway.

Usage copy at guardianbookshop


Etymology 1

Etymology tree Middle English copy English copy From Middle English copy, copie, from Old French copie (“abundance, plenty; transcript, copy”), from Medieval Latin copia (“reproduction, transcript”), from Latin cōpia (“plenty, abundance”), from *coopia, from co- (“together”) + ops (“wealth, riches”). More at opulent.

Etymology 2

Etymology tree Latin cōps Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin cōpia Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cōpiō Old French copierbor. Middle English copien English copy From Middle English copien, from Old French copier and Medieval Latin cōpiō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin cōpia
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Common
Updated