copy
n. · v.-
1 a duplicate (n.) A2 Elementarysomething that is made to look exactly like another thing.
an identical or nearly identical reproduction of an original object, document, or digital file.
ExampleI made a copy of the house keys so my roommate could have a set.
ExampleThe archivist insisted on making a high-resolution digital copy of the manuscript before allowing any further physical handling of the fragile original.
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2 an individual book or magazine (n.) A2 Elementaryone single example of a book, newspaper, or magazine.
a single specimen of a particular publication or edition.
ExampleThe library has three copies of the new novel available to borrow.
ExampleThe author spent the afternoon signing copies of her latest biography for a long queue of eager readers at the local bookstore.
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3 written text for publication (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Computingthe words written for an advertisement, a newspaper, or a website.
textual matter intended for printing or publication, particularly in journalism or advertising. Uncountable in this sense.
ExampleThe marketing team needs to finish the ad copy by tomorrow morning.
ExampleThe editor rejected the initial draft, claiming the copy was too dry and failed to engage the magazine's target demographic.
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4 to duplicate (v.) A2 Elementaryto make something that is exactly like something else.
to produce a duplicate of an original; in computing, to transfer data to a buffer or another location.
ExamplePlease copy these documents and hand them out to everyone in the meeting.
ExampleThe software allows users to copy entire directories to an external drive with a single command, ensuring a reliable backup of all essential data.
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5 to imitate (v.) B1 Intermediateto behave or do something in the same way as another person.
to follow as a pattern or model; to mimic the actions or style of another.
ExampleYoung children often copy the way their parents speak and move.
ExampleThe apprentice spent years trying to copy his master's unique brushwork before finally developing a style of his own.
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6 to send a duplicate message (v.) B1 Intermediateto send a message or email to someone who is not the main receiver.
to send a duplicate of a communication to a third party, often using the 'CC' function in email.
ExampleCould you copy me on that email so I can stay updated on the project?
ExampleThe manager requested to be copied in on all correspondence regarding the contract negotiations to ensure transparency across the department.
UsageOften used with 'in' as in 'copy someone in'.
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7 to hear clearly (v.) B2 Upper Intermediate Informalto hear and understand a message over a radio.
to receive and understand a radio transmission successfully.
ExampleLoud and clear, I copy you.
ExampleThe pilot confirmed the instructions from the control tower with a brief 'copy that' before beginning the final approach to the runway.
Etymology tree Middle English copy English copy From Middle English copy, copie, from Old French copie (“abundance, plenty; transcript, copy”), from Medieval Latin copia (“reproduction, transcript”), from Latin cōpia (“plenty, abundance”), from *coopia, from co- (“together”) + ops (“wealth, riches”). More at opulent.
Etymology tree Latin cōps Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin cōpia Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cōpiō Old French copierbor. Middle English copien English copy From Middle English copien, from Old French copier and Medieval Latin cōpiō.