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cartel

n.
US //kɑɹˈtɛɫ// UK //kɑːtˈɛl// car·tel
  1. 1 political alliance (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal Politics

    a group of different political parties that work together for a specific goal.

    a combination of political groups or parties for common action.

    Example

    The two smaller parties formed a cartel to gain more power in the election.

    Example

    The parliamentary cartel was established to ensure a unified front against the proposed constitutional amendments during the winter session.

  2. 2 prisoner exchange agreement (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic Formal Law

    an official agreement between enemies during a war to trade prisoners.

    a written agreement between belligerent nations for the exchange of prisoners of war.

    Example

    The generals signed a cartel to return the captured soldiers to their homes.

    Example

    Under the terms of the maritime cartel, both navies agreed to a temporary ceasefire to facilitate the transfer of wounded personnel.

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  1. 3 letter of defiance (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic Literary

    a formal letter sent to someone to challenge them to a fight or a duel.

    a written letter of defiance or a formal challenge to a duel.

    Example

    The knight sent a cartel to his rival, demanding a trial by combat.

    Example

    The protagonist's refusal to answer the cartel was seen as a grave insult to the family's honour in the local court.

Origin

In the business sense, borrowed from German Kartell, first used by Eugen Richter in 1871 in the Reichstag. In the political sense, which was the vehicle for this metaphor, the English sense, like the German sense, was borrowed from French cartel in the sixteenth century, from Italian cartello, diminutive of carta (“card, page”), from Latin charta.

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