ENGLISH
REFERENCE

catch out

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to trick someone or put them in a difficult situation that they did not expect. You use this when someone makes a mistake because they were not prepared.

phr. v.. to detect a person in an error, lie, or inconsistency; to place someone in a disadvantageous position through an unforeseen event or trickery.


SIMPLE

The difficult exam questions caught me out.

CONTEXTUAL

The sudden rainstorm caught us out without our umbrellas during the hike.

COMPLEX

The investigative journalist managed to catch the politician out by referencing a contradictory statement made during a private meeting three years prior.

Particles
out
Separability
optional
Pattern
catch + object + out
Usage

Commonly used in British English; often appears in the passive voice.

Teaching tip

Focus on the 'surprise' element; it is often used when a person's lack of knowledge or preparation is suddenly revealed by a change in circumstances.

Pitfall

The rain caught out us.The rain caught us out.When the object is a pronoun, it must go between the verb and the particle.

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