English Reference

Word

cement

Phoneticsce·ment, stress on the second syllable

US/səˈmɛnt/

UK/sɪmˈɛnt/

Definitions

01building material

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a grey powder that you mix with water and sand to make concrete for building.

n. a powdered substance of calcined limestone and clay used as a binder in concrete and mortar.

“The workers mixed the cement with water to start building the wall.”

“The construction crew required several tonnes of high-grade cement to complete the foundation before the heavy rains began.”

Pitfall

The sidewalk is made of cement.

The sidewalk is made of concrete.

Cement is the powder ingredient; concrete is the finished hard material used for roads and paths.

Synonyms

02glue or adhesive

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. any strong glue or substance used to stick things together.

n. any material with strong adhesive properties used for bonding surfaces or filling gaps.

“He used a special rubber cement to fix the puncture in his bike tyre.”

“The technician applied a thin layer of contact cement to the laminate, ensuring a permanent bond between the two surfaces.”

Synonyms

glueadhesivesealant

03part of a tooth

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. the hard, bone-like layer that covers the root of a tooth.

n. a specialised bony substance covering the root of a tooth, also known as cementum.

“The dentist explained that the cement protects the root of the tooth under the gum.”

“Periodontal disease can lead to the erosion of the dental cement, eventually compromising the structural integrity of the tooth's attachment.”

Synonyms

cementum

04to strengthen a relationship

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a relationship, agreement, or idea stronger and more permanent.

v. to establish a firm or permanent basis for a relationship, agreement, or reputation.

“The two companies signed a deal to cement their partnership for the next five years.”

“The president hoped that the successful trade summit would cement his legacy as a master of international diplomacy.”

Antonyms

05to join physically

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to stick things together using cement or a similar strong substance.

v. to join or bond surfaces together using an adhesive agent.

“You need to cement the pipes together carefully to prevent any leaks.”

“The artisan carefully cemented the mosaic tiles onto the backing, ensuring each piece was perfectly level with its neighbour.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “cement” in context.

01. cement alcohol

Etymology

From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“to cut, hew”). Doublet of cementum.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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