English Reference

Word

stick

US/ˈstɪk/

UK/stˈɪk/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

stick

Past

stuck

Past participle

stuck

Definitions

01to attach

A2 · Elementary

v. to fix something to another surface using glue, tape, or a pin.

v. to cause something to adhere to a surface; transitive when used with an object and often followed by 'to'.

“He used some tape to stick the poster to his bedroom wall.”

“The technician had to stick the warning label directly onto the glass so that it would be visible to anyone entering the laboratory.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to become trapped

B1 · Intermediate

v. to become fixed in one position so that you cannot move.

v. to become lodged or jammed in a particular position, preventing further motion.

“The key got stuck in the lock and I couldn't turn it.”

“The heavy cargo ship became stuck in the narrow canal, causing a massive delay for dozens of other vessels waiting to pass through.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to put somewhere

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to put something in a place quickly or without much care.

v. to place or set something down in a casual, hurried, or careless manner.

“Just stick your bags in the corner and come have some tea.”

“He decided to stick the extra files in the bottom drawer, hoping he wouldn't need to look at them again for several months.”

Synonyms

04to stay or remain

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to stay with an idea, a plan, or a person and not change.

v. to remain loyal or persistent; frequently used in the phrasal verb 'stick to' or 'stick with'.

“If you stick to your diet, you will see results in a few weeks.”

“Despite the initial setbacks, the team decided to stick with their original strategy rather than switching to a riskier alternative.”

Antonyms

05to push into

B1 · Intermediate

v. to push a sharp object into something.

v. to pierce or poke something with a pointed object.

“Be careful not to stick your finger with that needle.”

“The chef used a small wooden skewer to stick the meat and vegetables together before placing them on the grill.”

Synonyms

06piece of wood

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a long, thin piece of wood that has fallen from a tree.

n. a branch or shoot of a tree or shrub that has been cut or broken off.

“The children spent the afternoon gathering sticks to build a small fire.”

“The hiker used a sturdy fallen stick to help maintain his balance while navigating the slippery rocks near the stream.”

Synonyms

07cylindrical unit

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long, thin piece of something, like butter, gum, or glue.

n. a quantity of a substance formed into a slender, roughly cylindrical or rectangular shape.

“The recipe calls for one stick of butter and two cups of sugar.”

“She always kept a stick of lip balm in her pocket to prevent her skin from drying out during the winter months.”

Synonyms

08criticism

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun British English · Informal

n. severe criticism or verbal abuse.

n. harsh criticism or punishment; often used in the phrase 'to get stick'.

“The goalkeeper got a lot of stick from the fans after he missed the ball.”

“The politician took a fair amount of stick from the press after his controversial comments were leaked to the public.”

Antonyms

09the remote countryside

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Informal

n. a place that is far away from any town or city.

n. rural areas far from cities or urban centres; almost always used as 'the sticks'.

“I grew up out in the sticks, so moving to London was a huge change.”

“They decided to sell their apartment and move out to the sticks to enjoy a quieter pace of life near the mountains.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “stick” in context.

Verb

01. firmly stick

“Make sure you press the tape down so it will firmly stick to the box.”

adv + verb

02. stick out

“His bright red hair made him stick out in the crowded room.”

verb + adv

03. stick to

“You must stick to the rules if you want to remain in the competition.”

verb + prep

04. stick together

“The pages of the old book began to stick together because of the humidity.”

verb + adv

Noun

05. glue to stick

“We need a stronger glue to stick these two wooden pieces together.”

noun + inf

06. stick in your mind

“That song is so catchy it will definitely stick in your mind all day.”

07. stick to a plan

“It is much easier to succeed if you stick to a plan from the beginning.”

08. stick with it

“Learning a language is hard, but you will improve if you stick with it.”

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- Proto-Indo-European *stignéh₂- Proto-Germanic *stikkōną Proto-Germanic *stikkô Proto-West Germanic *stikkō Old English sticca Middle English stikke English stick From Middle English stikke (“stick, rod, twig”), from Old English sticca (“rod, twig”), from Proto-West Germanic stikkō, from Proto-Germanic stikkô (“stick, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stikke (“stick”), West Flemish stik (“stick”), Dutch stek (“spot, place, home”), German Low German Stick (“stick”), German Stecken (“stick”), Danish and Norwegian stikke (“stick”), Swedish sticka (“splinter, needle”). Related to stigma.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- Proto-Indo-European *stignéh₂- Proto-Germanic *stikkōną Proto-West Germanic *stikkōn Old English stician Middle English stiken English stick From Middle English stiken (“to stick, pierce, stab, remain embedded, be fastened”), from Old English stician (“to pierce, stab, remain embedded, be fastened”), from Proto-West Germanic stikkōn, from Proto-Germanic stikkōną (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)tig-, (s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). See also the related Proto-Germanic *stikaną, whence West Frisian stekke, Low German steken, Dutch steken, German stechen; compare also Danish stikke, Swedish sticka. Cognate with the first etymology (same PIE root, different paths through Germanic and Old English), to stitch, and to etiquette, via French étiquette – see there for further discussion.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- Proto-Germanic *stikaną ▲ Proto-Germanic *stikaną Proto-Germanic *stukkōną Proto-Germanic *stukkiją Proto-West Germanic *stukkī Old Dutch *stukki Middle Dutch sticbor. Middle English stick English stick From Middle English stick, stik, steik, from Middle Dutch stic, stec, stuc (“piece”), from Old Dutch stukki, from Proto-West Germanic stukkī, from Proto-Germanic *stukkiją (“piece”). Cognate with German Stück (“piece”), Middle English stucche, sticche (“piece”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

stick(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AviationBotanyComputingFishingGamblingMilitaryNauticalPrintingSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference