ceremony
- 01 B1 Intermediate
a formal event with special traditions, often to celebrate a wedding, a graduation, or a religious occasion.
a formal act or series of acts prescribed by ritual, protocol, or convention, typically marking a significant life event or transition.
Simple“The wedding ceremony was held in a small garden with only close family present.”
In context“The graduation ceremony concluded with the traditional tossing of caps, symbolizing the students' transition from academic study to professional life.”
- 02 B2 Upper Intermediate
very polite and formal behavior that follows strict social rules.
formal, socially established behavior or etiquette, often emphasizing status or tradition.
Simple“There was no need for ceremony between the two old friends.”
In context“The ambassadors greeted each other with great ceremony, strictly adhering to the diplomatic protocols established centuries ago.”
- 03 C1 Advanced
a grand or impressive display of wealth and power.
pomp or magnificent display; the outward show of importance or state.
Simple“The king was crowned with all the ceremony and splendor of the middle ages.”
In context“The state funeral was conducted with somber ceremony, reflecting the nation's deep respect for the fallen leader.”
Antonyms
From Middle English cerymonye, from Latin caerimonia or caeremonia, later often cerimonia (“sacredness, reverence, a sacred rite”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.