ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ritual

n. · adj.
US //ˈɹɪtʃuəɫ// UK //ɹˈɪtʃuːəl// rit·u·al
  1. 1 religious ceremony (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Religion

    a ceremony or series of actions performed in a fixed order, often as part of a religion.

    a formal ceremony or series of acts that is always performed in the same way, typically within a religious or traditional framework.

    Example

    The priest performed the ancient ritual of blessing the water.

    Example

    Anthropologists spent years documenting the complex burial rituals of the tribe, noting how each gesture carried deep ancestral meaning.

    Usage

    Often used with the verbs 'perform', 'observe', or 'carry out'.

  2. 2 personal habit (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a series of actions that you always do in the same way because they are important to you.

    a sequence of activities involving gestures, words, and objects, performed in a sequestered place and performed according to a set sequence.

    Example

    My morning ritual involves drinking a cup of tea and reading the news.

    Example

    For many professional athletes, the pre-game ritual is a vital psychological tool for maintaining focus and managing performance anxiety.

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  1. 3 done as a rite (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    done as part of a ceremony or a fixed pattern of behavior.

    relating to or done as a rite; following a prescribed or established ceremonial form.

    Example

    The dancers wore ritual masks made of wood and feathers.

    Example

    The investigation revealed that the markings on the stone were likely for ritual purposes rather than practical use.

Origin

From Latin rītuālis (adjective), from rītus (“rite”) + -ālis.

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