English Reference
noun · adjective

ritual

n. · adj.
US /ˈɹɪtʃuəɫ/ UK /ɹˈɪtʃuːəl/ rit·u·al UK spelling rituals

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Religion

    n.a ceremony or series of actions performed in a fixed order, often as part of a religion.

    n.a formal ceremony or series of acts that is always performed in the same way, typically within a religious or traditional framework.

    Simple

    The priest performed the ancient ritual of blessing the water.

    In context

    Anthropologists spent years documenting the complex burial rituals of the tribe, noting how each gesture carried deep ancestral meaning.

    Usage

    Often used with the verbs 'perform', 'observe', or 'carry out'.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a series of actions that you always do in the same way because they are important to you.

    n.a sequence of activities involving gestures, words, and objects, performed in a sequestered place and performed according to a set sequence.

    Simple

    My morning ritual involves drinking a cup of tea and reading the news.

    In context

    For many professional athletes, the pre-game ritual is a vital psychological tool for maintaining focus and managing performance anxiety.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    adj.done as part of a ceremony or a fixed pattern of behavior.

    adj.relating to or done as a rite; following a prescribed or established ceremonial form.

    Simple

    The dancers wore ritual masks made of wood and feathers.

    In context

    The investigation revealed that the markings on the stone were likely for ritual purposes rather than practical use.

Some see them as sinister or hunt them for ritual use but these birds play a vital role in nature's cycle.

BBC News· 12 Aug 2026

Ritual can be a choir in procession in a great cathedral or the simple act of putting down a violin bow.

The Guardian· 10 Aug 2026

From Latin rītuālis (adjective), from rītus (“rite”) + -ālis.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated