English Reference

Word

chair

US/ˈtʃɛɹ/

UK/tʃˈeə/

Definitions

01furniture

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, usually with a back and four legs.

n. a piece of furniture designed for one person to sit on, typically comprising a seat, a backrest, and four legs.

“Please pull up a chair and join us for dinner.”

“The designer opted for ergonomic chairs to ensure that employees remained comfortable during long shifts at their desks.”

Synonyms

02person in charge

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the person who is in charge of a meeting, committee, or organization.

n. the presiding officer of a meeting, committee, or board; a gender-neutral alternative to 'chairman' or 'chairwoman'.

“The chair asked everyone to be quiet so the meeting could begin.”

“As the chair of the finance committee, she was responsible for mediating disputes between the different department heads.”

Usage

Often used with the definite article 'the' to refer to the role or the person currently holding it.

03university position

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Education Academic · Formal

n. a very high-level job for a professor at a university.

n. a distinguished professorship at a university, often endowed or specifically named.

“He was appointed to the chair of Modern History last year.”

“Securing a prestigious chair at a research university is often the pinnacle of an academic career in the sciences.”

Synonyms

04orchestra position

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. the specific seat or rank a musician has in an orchestra.

n. the designated seating position or rank of a particular musician within an orchestral section.

“She worked hard for years to win the first-chair violin position.”

“The competition for the principal cello chair was fierce, drawing talented musicians from across the country.”

Synonyms

05the electric chair

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Law Informal · American English

n. a way to describe the electric chair used for killing criminals.

n. a metonymic reference to the electric chair used for judicial execution.

“In the old movie, the prisoner was sentenced to the chair.”

“The legal team fought for years to prevent their client from facing the chair, citing new DNA evidence.”

06to lead a meeting

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to be the person in charge of a meeting or a group.

v. to preside over a meeting, committee, or formal discussion. Transitive — takes the meeting or group as a direct object.

“Who is going to chair the discussion this afternoon?”

“The CEO was invited to chair the international summit on climate change due to her extensive experience in the energy sector.”

Etymology

From Middle English chayer, chaire, chaiere, chaere, chayre, chayere, from Old French chaiere, chaere, from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Partially displaced native stool and settle, which now have more specialised senses. Doublet of cathedra and chaise.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

EducationMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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