English Reference

Phrasal verb

chip away at

Definition

phrasal verb. to gradually make something weaker, smaller, or less effective by taking away little pieces of it over time.

phrasal verb. to gradually reduce the size, value, or effectiveness of something through persistent, incremental actions.

Examples

“They are trying to chip away at the total cost.”

“The new competitor is slowly chipping away at our market share by offering lower prices.”

“Years of constant criticism began to chip away at her confidence, eventually leading her to resign from the high-pressure position.”

Examples

simple

“They are trying to chip away at the total cost.”

contextual

“The new competitor is slowly chipping away at our market share by offering lower prices.”

complex

“Years of constant criticism began to chip away at her confidence, eventually leading her to resign from the high-pressure position.”

Usage

usually followed by an abstract noun like power, confidence, debt, or a large task.

Teaching tip

use the physical image of a sculptor using a chisel to help students visualize how small, repeated actions eventually change a large object.

Pitfall

He chipped away the problem.

He chipped away at the problem.

the preposition 'at' is necessary to show that the action is directed toward the object without completing it immediately.

Phrasal verb

Particles

away at

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

chip + away + at + object

Synonyms

erodeunderminewhittle downreduce

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference