English Reference
noun

chops

n.
US /ˈtʃɑps/ UK /tʃˈɒps/ chops

  1. 01 A2 Elementary Cooking

    small pieces of meat, usually including a bone, from a sheep or pig.

    plural of 'chop'; small cuts of meat, typically from the rib, loin, or shoulder of a pig, lamb, or calf.

    Simple

    We had grilled lamb chops with vegetables for dinner last night.

    In context

    The chef seasoned the pork chops with a blend of sage and rosemary before searing them to a perfect golden brown.

    cutletssteaks
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    a person's ability or skill in a particular activity, especially music.

    technical proficiency or competence in a specific field, originally referring to a musician's embouchure or dexterity.

    Simple

    The new drummer really has the chops to play with such a famous band.

    In context

    While he lacked formal training, his natural improvisational chops allowed him to hold his own against veteran jazz performers.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Slang

    a person's mouth, lips, or jaws.

    the mouth, jaws, or fleshy parts of the face; often used in the context of eating or speaking.

    Simple

    He was licking his chops as he looked at the delicious chocolate cake.

    In context

    The boxer took a heavy blow to the chops but managed to stay on his feet until the bell rang.

    Usage

    Commonly found in the idiom 'licking one's chops' to show anticipation.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical Nautical

    an area of the sea where the water is very rough and moving in different directions.

    a stretch of water where meeting tides or winds create a short, irregular, and broken sea state.

    Simple

    The small boat struggled to stay steady in the heavy chops near the harbour entrance.

    In context

    Navigating the channel required immense concentration due to the unpredictable chops caused by the outgoing tide clashing with the gale-force winds.


Etymology 1

From the plural of chop (“jaw, side of a harbour”). The jazz slang sense “musical ability” is a reference to the use of the lips to blow instruments.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated