English Reference

Word

cloak

US/ˈkɫoʊk/

UK/klˈəʊk/

Definitions

01clothing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long, loose piece of clothing without sleeves that you wear over your shoulders.

n. a sleeveless outer garment that hangs loosely from the shoulders, often associated with historical or fantasy dress.

“The mysterious stranger wore a heavy black cloak to stay warm in the wind.”

“The protagonist pulled her velvet cloak tightly around her shoulders as she stepped out into the freezing night air of the Victorian streets.”

Synonyms

02a disguise or cover

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. something that hides or covers the truth about a situation.

n. a metaphorical cover or pretext used to conceal the true nature of an activity or identity.

“They operated under a cloak of secrecy to keep the plan hidden from the public.”

“The negotiations were conducted under a cloak of diplomatic immunity, ensuring that no details reached the press until a final agreement was signed.”

Synonyms

03internet anonymity

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a fake name or address used online to hide a person's real identity.

n. a text replacement for a user's hostname or IP address, typically on IRC networks, to provide anonymity.

“The chat moderator applied a cloak to the user's account to protect their privacy.”

“By using a virtual cloak, the developer was able to participate in the public channel without revealing the company's internal server address.”

Synonyms

04to hide or cover

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to cover something so that it cannot be seen or noticed.

v. to envelop or hide something, often used figuratively to describe natural phenomena or intentional secrecy.

“A thick mist began to cloak the mountains as the sun went down.”

“The intelligence agency attempted to cloak their operations by using several front companies to move equipment across the border.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to make invisible

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

v. to make a person or a ship invisible using special technology, usually in stories.

v. to render an object invisible through advanced or speculative technology; frequently used in science fiction contexts.

“In the movie, the spaceship can cloak itself so the enemies cannot find it.”

“The stealth fighter was designed with materials intended to cloak the aircraft from enemy radar detection during night missions.”

Usage

often used in the passive voice or as a participle

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“His cloak is a deep red, the edges of his tunic are vivid red and blue.”
BBC Culture 22 Jan 2018

Etymology

From Middle English cloke, from Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative. Doublet of cloche and clock.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

cloak(B2)

Domain

Internet

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference