English Reference

Word

coca

Phoneticsco·ca

US/ˈkoʊkə/

UK/kˈəʊkɐ/

Definition

n. a South American plant whose leaves are used to make cocaine or chewed for energy.

n. a shrub native to the Andes, or its dried leaves, which contain alkaloids used to produce cocaine and are traditionally chewed as a stimulant.

Examples

“Farmers in the Andes have grown coca for centuries.”

“The guide suggested chewing coca leaves to help us deal with the thin air at the mountain summit.”

“While international treaties regulate the cultivation of coca due to its role in cocaine production, many indigenous communities defend its traditional use as a fundamental cultural right.”

Examples

simple

“Farmers in the Andes have grown coca for centuries.”

contextual

“The guide suggested chewing coca leaves to help us deal with the thin air at the mountain summit.”

complex

“While international treaties regulate the cultivation of coca due to its role in cocaine production, many indigenous communities defend its traditional use as a fundamental cultural right.”

Real-World Examples

“Many of the plants in his project are considered dangerous through a western lens – such as coca, used to produce cocaine, and the poisonous Borrachero – whereas their indigenous uses are purely salutary.”
The Guardian · 20 Aug 2026
“I found solace in the preparation of coca powder, a stimulant now referred to as mambe to distinguish it from the illicit version – the white one.”
Aeon · 20 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.

Borrowed from Catalan coca. Doublet of cake.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

cocaNouncocaineNoun

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/coca

English Reference