English Reference

Word

coherent

Phoneticsco·her·ent, stress on the second syllable

US/koʊˈhɪɹənt/

UK/kəʊhˈiəɹənt/

Definitions

01logical and clear

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

adj. logical and easy to understand because the ideas are connected well.

adj. logical, consistent, and easy to follow; specifically used of arguments, thoughts, or speech.

“The student wrote a coherent essay with a clear beginning and end.”

“The witness was unable to provide a coherent account of the incident, as her shock made her jump between unrelated details.”

Usage

Commonly used to describe speech, writing, or arguments.

02unified whole

C1 · Advanced Academic

adj. forming a complete and organized whole where all parts fit together.

adj. forming a unified whole; having a natural or due agreement of parts.

“The city needs a coherent plan for public transport instead of many small projects.”

“The collection of short stories lacks a coherent theme, making the book feel more like a random assortment than a deliberate work.”

03physics of waves

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

adj. describes waves, like light in a laser, that move together in the same direction and at the same time.

adj. of waves having the same direction, wavelength, and phase relationship.

“A laser produces a beam of coherent light that can travel long distances.”

“The experiment required a coherent light source to ensure that the interference patterns remained stable throughout the observation period.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04botany

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

adj. describes plant parts of the same kind that are grown together or touching.

adj. referring to similar parts of a plant that are united or closely pressed together.

“The botanist noted that the petals were coherent, forming a tube shape.”

“In certain species, the coherent stamens form a protective cylinder around the central style of the flower.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “coherent” in context.

Adjective

01. coherent structure

“The essay lacks a coherent structure, making it difficult for the reader to follow the main argument.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Oval Invincibles felt like a coherent brand, with their unique mint green colour scheme.”
BBC News 16 Aug 2026
“When the team ran the flies through a simulated natural plume in their computer model, the entry-angle memory worked best near the source, where the plume held together as a coherent ribbon.”
Ars Technica 1 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French coherent, from Latin cohaērēns, from co- + haereō. By surface analysis, cohere + -ent.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

ADJECTIVE

coherent(C1)

Domains

BotanyMathematicsPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/coherent

English Reference