English Reference

Word

college

Phoneticscol·lege, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɑɫɪdʒ/

UK/kˈɒlɪdʒ/

Definitions

01higher education

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun

n. a place where you study after finishing high school to get a degree or learn a skill.

n. an institution of higher education that grants degrees or provides specialised professional or vocational training.

“My brother is starting college in September to study engineering.”

“After graduating from high school, she spent four years at a liberal arts college before applying to medical school.”

Pitfall

I am going to the college.

I am going to college.

In American English, when talking about being a student, 'college' is used without 'the', similar to 'school' or 'church'.

02UK/Australian secondary school

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English · Dialect

n. in some countries, a name for a private or high-level secondary school.

n. a term used in various Commonwealth countries to denote a secondary school, often one that is private or independent.

“In many parts of Australia, children attend a local college for their final years of school.”

“The prestigious independent college has a long history of academic excellence and competitive sporting achievements in the region.”

03professional body

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. an official group of people who have the same job or goals.

n. an organised body of persons with shared functions, privileges, or professions, often acting as a regulatory or representative entity.

“The Royal College of Surgeons sets the standards for doctors in the country.”

“Membership in the college is mandatory for any practitioner wishing to operate legally within the provincial jurisdiction.”

Usage

Often used in the titles of medical or legal organisations.

04electoral group

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Politics American English · Technical

n. a specific group of people chosen to vote for a leader, like a president.

n. a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office.

“In the United States, the president is officially chosen by the Electoral College.”

“Critics of the current system argue that the electoral college can sometimes produce a result that contradicts the national popular vote.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “college” in context.

01. college students 02. college campus

Confusables

college vs university

College usually describes smaller institutions or undergraduate studies, while university refers to larger institutions that grant both undergraduate and graduate degrees.

RememberCollege is for the campus; university is for the research.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.? Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-der.? Proto-Italic *lēks Latin lēx Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin lēgō Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin collēga Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin collēgiumbor. Old French college Middle French collegebor. Middle English college English college From Middle English college, from Middle French college, from Old French college, from Latin collēgium. Doublet of collegium.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

college(A1)

Related words

Domain

Politics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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