English Reference

Word

color

Phoneticscol·or, stress on the first syllable

/ˈkəɫɝ/

UK spelling · colour

Definitions

01red, blue, green

A1 · Beginner Countable noun American English

n. a specific appearance like red, blue, or green that you see when light hits an object.

n. a specific visual perception such as red, blue, or green, determined by the spectral composition of light.

“Her favorite color is bright yellow because it reminds her of summer.”

“The artist experimented with a vibrant color palette to evoke the chaotic energy of the urban landscape.”

Pitfall

What color is your car's?

What color is your car?

Do not use a possessive 's when asking about the color of an object directly.

Synonyms

02skin tone

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun American English

n. the natural appearance of a person's skin, often related to their race.

n. human skin pigmentation, especially when considered as an indicator of race or ethnic origin.

“The law protects all people regardless of their race or color.”

“The civil rights movement fought against systemic discrimination based on skin color and ethnic background.”

03interesting detail

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun American English

n. interesting or exciting details that make a story or description better.

n. vividness or richness of detail that makes a description or narrative more interesting.

“The reporter added some local color to the story by interviewing people at the market.”

“The author used regional dialect to provide local color, grounding the fictional narrative in a specific cultural setting.”

Synonyms

flavourcharactervividness

Antonyms

blandness

04a flag

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Military American English

n. the flag of a country or a military group.

n. the flag, ensign, or standard of a nation, military unit, or organization.

“The soldiers stood at attention as the colors were raised at dawn.”

“The regiment proudly displayed its colors during the parade to celebrate the anniversary of the victory.”

05to add pigment

A2 · Elementary American English

v. to put color on something using pens, pencils, or paint.

v. to apply pigment or dye to a surface; often used intransitively regarding children's activities with crayons.

“The children spent the afternoon coloring in their books with bright crayons.”

“She carefully colored the architectural diagrams to distinguish between the different materials used in the construction.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to influence

B2 · Upper Intermediate American English

v. to change how someone thinks about something, often in a negative way.

v. to influence or distort a person's opinion, judgment, or description of an event.

“Don't let your past bad experiences color your opinion of the new neighbors.”

“The witness's testimony was colored by her personal dislike for the defendant, making her account less reliable.”

07not black and white

A2 · Elementary American English

adj. showing colors rather than just black, white, and gray.

adj. producing or conveying images in color rather than monochrome.

“My grandparents remember when the first color televisions were sold in stores.”

“The archive contains rare color footage of the city before the war, providing a unique perspective on the era.”

Synonyms

chromaticpolychrome

Antonyms

monochromeblack-and-white

Confusables

color vs colour

Colour is the standard spelling in British English, while color is the standard spelling in American English.

RememberBritish English uses the 'u'; American English drops it.

Etymology

From Middle English colour, color, borrowed from Anglo-Norman colur, from Old French colour, color, from Latin color. Doublet of couleur. Displaced English blee, Middle English blee (“color”), from Old English blēo. Also partially replaced Old English hīew (“color”) and its descendants (English hue), which is less often used in this sense. The spelling color was popularized in modern American English by Noah Webster, to match the spelling of the word's Latin etymon, and make all American spellings of the derivatives consistent (colorimeter, coloration, colorize, colorless, etc).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

FinanceLinguisticsMathematicsMedicineMilitaryMiningMusicPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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