English Reference
noun · verb

paint

n. · v.
US /ˈpeɪnt/ UK /pˈeɪnt/ paint UK spelling paints

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    n.a liquid substance used to colour or protect surfaces like walls or wood.

    n.a substance composed of pigment suspended in a liquid medium, applied to surfaces for decorative or protective purposes.

    Simple

    We bought five cans of white paint to refresh the living room walls.

    In context

    The contractor recommended a high-gloss paint for the exterior trim to ensure maximum durability against the coastal humidity.

  2. 02 A1 Beginner

    n.a set of different colours used for making pictures.

    n.a collection of pigments, often in tubes or cakes, used by artists to produce representational or abstract works.

    Simple

    The children got out their brushes and paints to make birthday cards.

    In context

    The artist preferred working with professional-grade oil paints, citing their superior blending capabilities and rich texture.

    watercoloursoils
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate American EnglishInformal Sport

    n.the rectangular area on a basketball court near the basket.

    n.the rectangular area between the baseline and the free-throw line, typically shaded or coloured differently from the rest of the court.

    Simple

    The tall player scored most of his points from inside the paint.

    In context

    The defensive strategy focused on preventing the opposing centre from establishing a dominant position within the paint.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Technical

    n.the image or spot that shows up on a radar screen.

    n.the visual representation or 'return' of an object detected by a radar system.

    Simple

    The operator noticed a small paint on the radar screen moving south.

    In context

    The stealth aircraft was designed to minimize its radar cross-section, making it nearly impossible to produce a consistent paint on enemy monitors.

  5. 05 A1 Beginner

    v.to put paint on something like a wall or a fence.

    v.to apply a pigmented coating to a surface, typically using a brush, roller, or spray.

    Simple

    They decided to paint the front door bright red.

    In context

    Before they could paint the weathered siding, they had to spend several days sanding away the old, peeling layers.

  6. 06 A2 Elementary

    v.to make a picture using paints.

    v.to produce a representational or abstract image through the application of pigments to a substrate.

    Simple

    She likes to go to the park and paint the trees in autumn.

    In context

    The portraitist chose to paint his subjects in natural light to capture the subtle nuances of their expressions.

  7. 07 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to describe someone or something in a particular way.

    v.to depict or characterize someone or something through verbal or written description.

    Simple

    The newspaper tried to paint the politician as a hero.

    In context

    The biography attempts to paint a more sympathetic picture of the monarch than previous historical accounts have suggested.

  8. 08 C1 Advanced Technical Medicine

    v.to put liquid medicine on a part of the body using a brush.

    v.to apply a liquid medicinal or antiseptic substance to a localized area of the body.

    Simple

    The nurse will paint the area with iodine before the small operation.

    In context

    The surgeon instructed the staff to paint the incision site with a sterile solution to minimize the risk of post-operative infection.


From Middle English peynten, from Old French peintier, paincter, itself from paint, the past participle of paindre, from Latin pingō (“to paint”) (perfect passive participle pictus). Displaced native Old English tēafor (“paint”), *tīefran (“to paint”); and Old English mētan (“to paint”) and mǣlan (“to paint, mark with colour”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin pingō
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated