ENGLISH
REFERENCE

come down on

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to punish or criticize someone very strongly.

phr. v.. to reprimand or penalize a person or group with significant severity; often used in contexts of authority or law enforcement.


SIMPLE

The boss will come down on you if you are late again.

CONTEXTUAL

The government has promised to come down on companies that do not pay their fair share of taxes.

COMPLEX

Regulatory bodies are expected to come down on the financial sector following the discovery of widespread accounting irregularities.

Particles
down on
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
come + down + on + object
Usage

usually followed by 'hard' or 'heavily' to add emphasis to the severity of the punishment.

Teaching tip

this is a three-part phrasal verb; help students visualize the 'down' as a heavy weight or pressure falling from an authority figure onto a subordinate.

Pitfall

The teacher came down her students.The teacher came down on her students.the preposition 'on' is essential to connect the action to the person being punished.

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