ENGLISH
REFERENCE

comedy

n.
US //ˈkɑmədi// UK //kˈɒmədi// com·e·dy
  1. 1 humorous entertainment (n.)
    A2 Elementary

    movies, plays, or shows that are funny and intended to make you laugh.

    entertainment consisting of jokes, satire, or humorous sketches intended to provoke laughter.

    Example

    I usually watch a comedy when I feel stressed because I need a good laugh.

    Example

    The festival features a wide variety of comedy, ranging from traditional stand-up to experimental improvisational theatre.

    Usage

    Uncountable when referring to the genre or the quality of being funny.

  2. 2 a funny film or play (n.)
    A2 Elementary Theatre

    a specific movie, play, or book that has a funny story and usually a happy ending.

    a dramatic work that is light and humorous in tone, often concluding with a positive resolution for the characters.

    Example

    We went to see a romantic comedy at the cinema last night.

    Example

    Shakespeare's early comedies often rely on cases of mistaken identity and complex romantic entanglements to drive the plot.

    Usage

    Countable when referring to a specific creative work.

Show 2 more sensesShow fewer
  1. 3 a funny situation (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a real-life event or situation that is funny or ridiculous.

    a humorous or absurd event or sequence of occurrences in real life.

    Example

    The whole trip was a comedy of errors, starting with us losing our passports.

    Example

    The meeting descended into pure comedy when the manager accidentally projected his private shopping list onto the wall.

    Usage

    Often used with 'of errors' to describe a series of funny mistakes.

  2. 4 medieval narrative (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Literary Archaic

    an old type of long poem or story that ends happily, even if it is not always funny.

    a medieval narrative poem written in a style between tragedy and elegy, typically featuring a happy or prosperous conclusion.

    Example

    Dante's Divine Comedy is one of the most famous poems in world history.

    Example

    In the medieval tradition, a comedy was defined by its movement from misfortune to a joyful resolution rather than by its capacity to elicit laughter.

    Teacher's tip

    Modern students often find this sense confusing because works like Dante's 'Divine Comedy' are not 'funny' in the modern sense.

Origin

From Middle English comedie, from Middle French comedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía), from κῶμος (kômos, “revel, carousing”) + either ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) or ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer, bard”), both from ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”). Doublet of commedia.

Word family
Idioms2 entries

© 2026 English Reference