English Reference

Word

comedy

Phoneticscom·e·dy, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɑmədi/

UK/kˈɒmədi/

Definitions

01humorous entertainment

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. movies, plays, or shows that are funny and intended to make you laugh.

n. entertainment consisting of jokes, satire, or humorous sketches intended to provoke laughter.

“I usually watch a comedy when I feel stressed because I need a good laugh.”

“The festival features a wide variety of comedy, ranging from traditional stand-up to experimental improvisational theatre.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the genre or the quality of being funny.

Antonyms

02a funny film or play

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Theater

n. a specific movie, play, or book that has a funny story and usually a happy ending.

n. a dramatic work that is light and humorous in tone, often concluding with a positive resolution for the characters.

“We went to see a romantic comedy at the cinema last night.”

“Shakespeare's early comedies often rely on cases of mistaken identity and complex romantic entanglements to drive the plot.”

Usage

Countable when referring to a specific creative work.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a funny situation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a real-life event or situation that is funny or ridiculous.

n. a humorous or absurd event or sequence of occurrences in real life.

“The whole trip was a comedy of errors, starting with us losing our passports.”

“The meeting descended into pure comedy when the manager accidentally projected his private shopping list onto the wall.”

Usage

Often used with 'of errors' to describe a series of funny mistakes.

Synonyms

04medieval narrative

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary · Archaic

n. an old type of long poem or story that ends happily, even if it is not always funny.

n. a medieval narrative poem written in a style between tragedy and elegy, typically featuring a happy or prosperous conclusion.

“Dante's Divine Comedy is one of the most famous poems in world history.”

“In the medieval tradition, a comedy was defined by its movement from misfortune to a joyful resolution rather than by its capacity to elicit laughter.”

Teaching tip

Modern students often find this sense confusing because works like Dante's 'Divine Comedy' are not 'funny' in the modern sense.

Etymology

From Middle English comedie, from Middle French comedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía), from κῶμος (kômos, “revel, carousing”) + either ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) or ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer, bard”), both from ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”). Doublet of commedia.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

comedy(A2)

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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