English Reference

Word

compile

Phoneticscom·pile

US/kəmˈpaɪɫ/

UK/kəmpˈaɪl/

Definitions

01to collect information

B2

v. to collect information, facts, or items from different places and put them together into a list, book, or report.

v. to produce a work by assembling information or materials from various sources. Transitive — requires a direct object such as a list, report, or database.

“The researchers had to compile a list of all the plants found in the forest.”

“The department spent several months compiling a comprehensive database of historical records to support the new policy initiative.”

Academic

Usage

Commonly used with objects like 'data', 'list', 'report', or 'statistics'.

02to translate code

C1 · Computing

v. to use a special computer program to turn instructions written by a person into a form the computer can run.

v. to convert source code written in a high-level programming language into machine code or an executable format using a compiler.

“It took a few minutes for the computer to compile the new software.”

“The developer was frustrated because the script failed to compile due to a minor syntax error in the header file.”

Technical

Usage

Can be used transitively (to compile code) or intransitively (the code compiles).

Synonyms

Antonyms

decompile

03act of compiling code

C2 · Computing

n. the process of a computer turning code into a working program.

n. the execution of a compilation process in software development.

“The latest compile was successful and the app is now ready to test.”

“After optimizing the source files, the total time required for a full compile was reduced by thirty percent.”

Technical · Informal

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“The findings, published in the African Journal of Marine Science, compiled more than 60 years of confirmed sightings and strandings from Namibia and South Africa's west coast.”
Phys.org · 15 Aug 2026
“RTVE has compiled a good map here showing all the official viewing locations.”
The Local · 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English compilen, from Old French compiler, from Latin compīlō (“to plunder”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Programming

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference