English Reference
verb

comprehend

v.
US /ˌkɑmpɹiˈhɛnd/ UK /kˌɒmpɹɪhˈɛnd/ com·pre·hend UK spelling comprehends

  1. 01 C2 Proficiency ArchaicFormal

    to include or contain several different things.

    to include, comprise, or encompass within a larger whole. This sense is now largely restricted to formal or legal contexts.

    Simple

    The new law will comprehend all previous rules about building safety.

    In context

    The term 'human rights' as used in this treaty shall comprehend all civil, political, and social liberties previously established by the council.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is very rare in modern speech; learners should use 'include' or 'encompass' instead.

It’s impossible to comprehend how Flowers thought this song was a good idea.

The Guardian· 17 Aug 2026

At the start of the film Cody is broken down, near mute and blinking heavily as if he’s still trying to comprehend how he ended up here.

The Guardian· 15 Aug 2026

From Middle English comprehenden, from Latin comprehendere (“to grasp”), from the prefix com- + prehendere (“to seize”). Doublet of comprend.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin comprehendere
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated