English Reference

Word

condemnation

Phoneticscon·dem·na·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌkɑndəmˈneɪʃən/

UK/kɒndɪmnˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01strong disapproval

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a very strong statement that you think something is bad or wrong.

n. the formal expression of very strong disapproval; a public statement of censure.

“The government's decision met with widespread condemnation from the public.”

“The international community issued a joint condemnation of the human rights violations, demanding an immediate cessation of hostilities.”

02legal sentencing

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Formal

n. the act of officially judging someone to be guilty and giving them a punishment.

n. the judicial act of adjudging a person guilty or sentencing them to a specific punishment.

“The prisoner awaited his final condemnation with a look of despair.”

“The judge's formal condemnation of the defendant followed a lengthy trial that had captivated the national media for months.”

Antonyms

03declaring a building unfit

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. an official order saying that a building is not safe to live in or use.

n. the official declaration that a structure or property is unfit for use or habitation, often leading to its closure or demolition.

“The old apartment block faced condemnation after the inspectors found serious structural damage.”

“Following the earthquake, the city council issued a notice of condemnation for several historic buildings that were deemed structurally unsound.”

Synonyms

04eminent domain

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Law American English · Technical

n. the legal process where the government takes private property for public use.

n. the legal process by which a public entity exercises the power of eminent domain to take private property for public utility.

“The family fought the condemnation of their land for the new highway project.”

“The local authority initiated condemnation proceedings to acquire the necessary acreage for the expansion of the municipal airport.”

Real-World Examples

“Then, he was a military commander in Bamiyan, where the Taliban blew up ancient giant Buddha statues, triggering international shock and condemnation.”
BBC News 24 Aug 2026
“Two high-profile cases that had spurred international condemnation of the country’s conduct in Gaza were transferred to the military police.”
The New York Times 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English condempnacioun, from Latin condemnātiō, condemnātiōnem.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

condemnation(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference