ENGLISH
REFERENCE

sentence

n. countable
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈsɛntəns// UK //sˈɛntəns// sen·tence Archaic General-service Literary

n. a group of words that starts with a capital letter and ends with a period. It usually tells a complete thought or idea.

n. a set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command. In legal contexts, refers to the punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court.


SIMPLE

Please write a short sentence about your family.

CONTEXTUAL

The teacher asked the students to identify the subject and the verb in every sentence of the paragraph.

COMPLEX

While the defendant hoped for leniency, the judge handed down a maximum sentence to reflect the severity of the crime and deter future offenders.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

Borrowed from Middle French sentence, from Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”), from sentiēns, present participle of sentiō (“to feel, think”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”).

Usage

In its grammatical sense, it refers to a linguistic unit; in its legal sense, it functions as a synonym for a judicial penalty.

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