English Reference

Word

cons

US/ˈkɑnz/

UK/kˈɒnz/

Definitions

01disadvantages

B1

n. the negative points or disadvantages of an idea or plan.

n. the arguments or factors against a particular proposition or course of action.

“We need to weigh the pros and cons before we decide to move house.”

“The committee spent hours debating the pros and cons of the proposed merger, focusing specifically on long-term financial stability.”

Antonyms

02programming data structure

C2 · Computing

n. a basic building block in some computer languages used to hold two pieces of data together.

n. a fundamental data structure in Lisp and related functional languages, consisting of a pair of pointers (traditionally car and cdr).

“In Lisp, a list is actually a series of cons cells linked together.”

“The function returns a new cons whose first element is the input value and whose second element is the existing list.”

Technical

Synonyms

03to add to a list

C2 · Computing

v. to add a new item to the beginning of a list in computer programming.

v. to prepend an element to a list by creating a new cons cell; the standard method of list construction in functional programming.

“You can cons the new ID onto the front of the user list.”

“The algorithm efficiently conses each discovered node onto the accumulator to build the result set in linear time.”

Technical

Usage

The verb is transitive and typically takes the element being added as the object.

Synonyms

prependattach

Real-World Examples

“READ ALSO: Paying for public healthcare in Spain: the pros and cons of the 'convenio especial' What if I have private health insurance?”
The Local · 13 Aug 2026
“This dispute over the pros and cons of the technology is becoming political.”
BBC News · 29 Jul 2026

Domain

Programming

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference