English Reference

Word

consort

Phoneticscon·sort, stress on the second syllable

/kənˈsɔɹt/

Definitions

01royal spouse

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Formal

n. the husband or wife of a king or queen.

n. the spouse of a reigning monarch, who does not share the monarch's sovereign power.

“Prince Philip was the consort of Queen Elizabeth II for many decades.”

“The role of a royal consort is often defined by strict protocol and a lack of formal constitutional authority.”

02musical group

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical

n. a small group of musicians who play instruments from the same family together.

n. a small ensemble of instruments, typically of the same family, common in Renaissance and Baroque music.

“The university has a consort of viols that performs early music.”

“The performance featured a consort of recorders, demonstrating the rich textures of sixteenth-century polyphony.”

Synonyms

03to associate with

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to spend a lot of time with someone, especially someone that other people do not like or trust.

v. to associate or keep company with someone, typically with a negative or pejorative connotation.

“The police suspected he was consorting with known criminals.”

“The politician was heavily criticised for consorting with lobbyists who represented foreign interests during the election cycle.”

Antonyms

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'prince consort' or 'queen consort' to denote a spouse who does not hold the same sovereign power as the monarch.

Real-World Examples

“At the climax of the original narrative, Prince Panji reunites with his consort Candra Kirana after unmasking her male disguise.”
JSTOR Daily 16 Oct 2026
“Apparently, he also charmed Cook’s men, who affectionately nicknamed him “Jack.” So Cook eventually agreed to let Tobias Furneaux , the captain of Cook’s consort ship, the Adventure, to transport Mai back to England.”
The Conversation 12 Oct 2026
“The King and Queen Consort will be crowned in a service that will retain some historical elements of past coronations but also recognise the spirit of the times.”
The Guardian 11 Oct 2022
“A coup, led by King Dhatesena's son from a non-royal consort, led to his bloody death and the scheming son, King Kasyapa, taking the throne.”
BBC 6 Dec 2021

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French, ultimately from Latin cōnsors. As “companion or partner”, via Middle English consorte.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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English Reference