English Reference

Word

consumption

Phoneticscon·sump·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/kənˈsəmpʃən/

UK/kənsˈʌmpʃən/

Definitions

01eating or drinking

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of eating or drinking something.

n. the ingestion of food or liquid. Uncountable in this general sense.

“The doctor advised him to reduce his daily consumption of sugar.”

“Public health experts are concerned that the excessive consumption of processed fats is contributing to a rise in heart disease among younger populations.”

Synonyms

02using resources

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Academic

n. the amount of something that is used, such as fuel, energy, or time.

n. the process of using up a resource or the specific amount of a resource used. Often used in economic or technical contexts.

“The new car has much lower fuel consumption than the old model.”

“Industrial energy consumption peaked during the winter months, forcing the government to implement temporary subsidies for smaller manufacturing firms.”

03buying goods

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Academic

n. the act of buying and using products and services.

n. the purchase and use of goods and services by the public, often viewed as an economic indicator.

“The report shows that domestic consumption has increased this year.”

“Economists argue that a shift toward sustainable consumption is necessary to mitigate the environmental impact of global trade.”

Antonyms

04tuberculosis

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Medicine Archaic

n. an old word for a serious lung disease called tuberculosis.

n. a historical term for pulmonary tuberculosis, characterized by a wasting away of the body.

“In the nineteenth century, many famous poets died of consumption.”

“The novel depicts the tragic decline of the protagonist as she succumbs to consumption, a common literary trope in Victorian fiction.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “consumption” in context.

Verb

01. reduce consumption

“We need to reduce consumption of single-use plastics to protect the environment.”

verb + noun

Adjective

02. human consumption

“The water in this lake is not safe for human consumption.”

adj + noun

03. increased consumption

“Increased consumption of electricity during the summer often leads to higher bills.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“They then monitored food consumption, body weight, fat mass, blood sugar control and brain activity.”
ScienceDaily 15 Aug 2026
“It was the start of mass consumption of what had originally been a luxury drink.”
BBC News 28 May 2026
“At current mortality rates, the protein loss was equivalent to the annual beef protein consumption of about 4.5 million Kenyans.”
Phys.org 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English consumpcioun, from Old French consumpcion, from Latin cōnsūmptiō, from cōnsūmō + -tiō, from con- (“with, together”) + sūmō (“take; consume”). Equivalent to consume + -tion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

consumption(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference