English Reference

Word

contention

Phoneticscon·tention

US/kənˈtɛnʃən/

UK/kəntˈɛnʃən/

Definitions

01disagreement or conflict

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. angry disagreement or fighting between people or groups.

n. a state of strife, dispute, or heated competition between parties.

“The new housing project has been a source of contention in the village for years.”

“The proposed tax reforms became a major bone of contention between the two political parties during the final weeks of the election campaign.”

02a claim or argument

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal · Academic

n. an opinion or idea that you state as being true during an argument.

n. an assertion or point maintained in an argument; a position taken or contended for.

“It is his contention that the company failed because of poor management.”

“The lawyer's primary contention was that the evidence had been tampered with before it reached the laboratory for analysis.”

03resource competition

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. a situation where different parts of a computer system try to use the same resource at once.

n. competition by multiple components or users for a limited shared resource, such as bandwidth or memory.

“The network slowed down because of heavy contention for the available bandwidth.”

“The database administrator identified significant resource contention as the primary cause of the latency spikes observed during peak operating hours.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “contention” in context.

Verb

01. dismiss the contention

“The judge dismissed the contention that the defendant had acted in self-defense.”

verb + noun

02. support the contention

“The latest archaeological findings support the contention that the site was inhabited much earlier than previously thought.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. bone of contention

“The distribution of the inheritance remained a major bone of contention between the two brothers for years.”

noun + of + noun

04. central contention

“The central contention of his book is that technology has fundamentally altered human cognition.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. contention that

“I must challenge your contention that the project was a complete failure.”

noun + that-clause

Preposition

06. in contention

“After three rounds of golf, there are still five players in contention for the championship title.”

prep + noun

07. point of contention

“The proposed tax increase became a significant point of contention during the town hall meeting.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“It will be a tense double-header as nine drivers are currently in contention for the championship title, with fellow Brit Jake Dennis currently topping the table.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026
“With England’s Tino Livramento sidelined by calf trouble, Miley Jr is in real contention to start against Liverpool.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English contencion, borrowed from Old French contencion, from Latin contentio, contentionem, from contendō (past participle contentus); equivalent to contend + -tion (similar formation to attention).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

contention(C1)

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference