English Reference

Phrasal verb

cotton on

Definition

phrasal verb. to finally understand something that was not obvious at first.

phrasal verb. to begin to understand or realize a fact, situation, or hidden meaning; often implies a delayed realization.

Examples

“He finally cottoned on to the joke.”

“It took a few minutes for the audience to cotton on to the fact that the performance was a prank.”

“The authorities were slow to cotton on to the sophisticated tax evasion scheme being operated by the offshore firm.”

Examples

simple

“He finally cottoned on to the joke.”

contextual

“It took a few minutes for the audience to cotton on to the fact that the performance was a prank.”

complex

“The authorities were slow to cotton on to the sophisticated tax evasion scheme being operated by the offshore firm.”

Usage

usually followed by the preposition 'to' and an object.

Teaching tip

this is a British English phrasal verb; contrast it with 'catch on' which can mean both 'to understand' and 'to become popular'.

Pitfall

She cottoned on the secret.

She cottoned on to the secret.

the preposition 'to' is required between the phrasal verb and the object.

Phrasal verb

Particles

on

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

cotton + on + (to) + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

misunderstandmiss the point

Grammar

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/cotton-on

English Reference