ENGLISH
REFERENCE

realize

v.
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈɹiəˌɫaɪz// re·al·ize Archaic General-service

v. to suddenly understand or become aware of something that you did not know before.

v. to become fully aware of something as a fact; to understand clearly. In formal contexts, it can also mean to achieve a plan or to convert an asset into cash.


SIMPLE

I suddenly realize that I left my keys at home.

CONTEXTUAL

She did not realize how late it was until the sun began to set over the hills.

COMPLEX

The young architect hoped to realize her vision for a sustainable city center, though she knew the financial constraints would make the project difficult to complete.

Synonyms
Origin

PIE word *reh₁ís From real (adjective) + -ize (suffix denoting the making of what is indicated by the word it is attached to), possibly modelled after French réaliser, Middle French réaliser (“to make real; to convert (something) into assets or cash”), from real (“actual, real”) + -iser (suffix denoting the making of what is indicated by the word it is attached to). Real is derived from Old French reel, from Latin reālis (“actual, real”), from rēs (“deed; event; matter; thing”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“goods; wealth”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship).

Usage

The verb is transitive and often takes a 'that' clause or a direct object. In British English, it is frequently spelled 'realise'.

Pitfall

I am realizing the truth nowI realize the truth nowWhen used to mean 'understand', this is a stative verb and is rarely used in the continuous (-ing) form.

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