ENGLISH
REFERENCE

courage

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈkɝədʒ// UK //kˈʌɹɪdʒ// courage Archaic General-service

n. the ability to do something that frightens you. It is the strength to face pain, danger, or difficult situations without letting fear stop you.

n. the mental or moral strength to confront fear, pain, danger, or uncertainty. It involves persevering in the face of difficulty rather than avoiding it.


SIMPLE

It takes courage to speak in front of a large crowd.

CONTEXTUAL

The firefighter showed immense courage when she ran into the burning building to rescue the trapped family.

COMPLEX

True courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the conscious decision that a particular goal is more important than the immediate threat to one's safety or reputation.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced Middle English elne, ellen, from Old English ellen (“courage, valor”).

Usage

Frequently followed by an infinitive verb phrase ('courage to do something') or paired with the preposition 'in' ('courage in the face of').

Idioms5 entries

© 2026 English Reference