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courage

n.
US //ˈkɝədʒ// UK //kˈʌɹɪdʒ// courage
  1. 1 bravery in the face of fear (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the ability to do something that frightens you.

    the quality of mind or spirit that enables a person to face difficulty, danger, or pain without fear; bravery.

    Example

    It took a lot of courage for her to stand up and speak in front of the large crowd.

    Example

    The young firefighter showed incredible courage when he entered the collapsing building to search for survivors before the roof gave way.

    Usage

    uncountable noun; often used with the verbs 'have', 'show', or 'find'.

  2. 2 moral strength (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the strength to do what you believe is right, even if others disagree or it is difficult.

    moral fortitude; the ability to maintain one's will or intent despite adversity, frustration, or social pressure.

    Example

    He had the courage to admit he was wrong even though he knew he would be punished.

    Example

    Whistleblowers often require significant moral courage to expose corporate malpractice, knowing that their careers and reputations may be at risk.

    Usage

    often referred to as 'moral courage' to distinguish it from physical bravery.

Origin

From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced Middle English elne, ellen, from Old English ellen (“courage, valor”).

Word family
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