English Reference

Word

cracking

Phoneticscrack·ing

US/ˈkɹækɪŋ/

UK/kɹˈækɪŋ/

Definitions

01excellent

B2

adj. very good, exciting, or impressive.

adj. denoting excellence or high quality. Primarily British in register and informal in tone.

“We had a cracking time at the party last night.”

“The striker scored a cracking goal from thirty yards out, securing a last-minute victory for the home team.”

Informal · British English

Usage

Commonly used before a noun like 'time', 'goal', or 'pace'.

Antonyms

02fast

B2

adj. moving at a very fast speed.

adj. characterised by high speed or rapid progress.

“The car drove past us at a cracking pace.”

“The project moved along at a cracking pace once the additional funding was approved by the board.”

Informal

Usage

Almost always used in the phrase 'at a cracking pace'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03forming cracks

C1

n. the process of lines or breaks appearing on a surface.

n. the physical process of developing fissures or fractures in a material.

“The old walls showed signs of cracking after the dry summer.”

“Structural engineers were called in to assess the severe cracking in the building's foundation following the minor earthquake.”

Technical

Teaching tip

In a technical context, this is a neutral description of damage, not a positive adjective.

04oil processing

C2 · Science

n. a way of breaking down oil to make petrol.

n. the process whereby complex organic molecules are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons.

“Cracking is an important step in making fuel for cars.”

“Fluid catalytic cracking remains one of the most important conversion processes used in modern petroleum refineries.”

Technical

Synonyms

05very

C1

adv. used to mean 'very' when you are praising something.

adv. an intensifier used to modify adjectives, typically carrying a positive or impressive connotation.

“That was a cracking good read.”

“It was a cracking good performance by the lead actor, who managed to capture the character's internal struggle perfectly.”

Informal · British English

Synonyms

06breaking or making a sound

B1

v. the action of breaking slightly or making a sharp noise.

v. the present participle of crack; used for the act of fracturing or producing a sudden sharp noise.

“I could hear the wood cracking in the fireplace.”

“The sound of ice cracking under the weight of the vehicle sent a wave of panic through the rescue team.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Jonathan Stewart, a YouTuber, said Arday ‘was always cracking jokes’ and ‘would even put on voices’ at school.”
The Guardian · 12 Aug 2026
“Cracking down on rerouted imports won’t dent the US import bill either.”
The Guardian · 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English crakynge.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

crackNouncrackerNouncrackingAdjective

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/cracking

English Reference