English Reference

Word

crane

Phoneticscrane

US/ˈkɹeɪn/

UK/kɹˈeɪn/

Definitions

01lifting machine

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a tall machine used for moving heavy objects, especially on construction sites.

n. a mechanical lifting device equipped with a hoist rope, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves, used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally.

“The construction crew used a massive crane to lift the steel beams to the top floor.”

“Tower cranes are essential for high-rise construction, providing the necessary reach and lifting capacity to transport heavy materials across the site.”

Synonyms

02the bird

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large bird with very long legs and a long neck.

n. any bird of the family Gruidae, characterized by long legs and a long neck which remains extended during flight.

“We saw a beautiful white crane standing perfectly still in the shallow water.”

“The conservation group is working to protect the wetlands that serve as vital breeding grounds for the endangered whooping crane.”

Synonyms

03to stretch the neck

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to stretch your neck in order to see something better.

v. to stretch out one's neck, typically in order to see something more clearly or over an obstacle.

“Everyone in the crowd had to crane their necks to see the parade passing by.”

“Spectators at the back of the gallery craned their necks, desperate to catch a glimpse of the artist as she entered the room.”

Synonyms

04nautical support

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a metal arm or bracket used on a ship to support equipment.

n. a forked post or projecting bracket used to support spars or other equipment on a vessel.

“The sailors secured the spare mast onto the iron cranes on the deck.”

“The vessel was equipped with heavy-duty cranes designed to support the weight of the lifeboats during emergency deployment.”

Synonyms

bracketdavit

Usage

When used as a verb, it describes the action of stretching one's neck to see something better.

Related words

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference